世界经济教学资料 internationl policy coordination [终稿].pptVIP

小组成员：冯小楠，应畅，曹筱璇，徐丹，李雅雯，黄俊祺，王悦 Part 1: United?Nations?Climate?Change?Conference Framework ＆Aim Framework： 1. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change（UNFCCC） 2. The Kyoto?Protocol Aim： reduce greenhouse gas emissions Part 1: The?United?Nations?Climate?Change?Conference UNFCC Kyoto Protocol international environment treaties objective: stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations relationship： The UNFCCC sets no binding limits, while Kyoto Protocol does The UNFCCC provides a framework for Kyoto Protocol Part 1: The?United?Nations?Climate?Change?Conference Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Signed 11 December 1997 Location Kyoto Effective 16 February 2005 Condition Ratification by at least 55 States to the Convention Expiration 31 December 2012 Signatories 83 Ratifies 55 Depositary Secretary-General of the United Nations CO2 emissions from fuel combustion and Kyoto Protocol targets Part 1: The?United?Nations?Climate?Change?Conference Part 2: The Copenhagen summit UN Climate Change Conference 2009 Basic information Date 7?December?2009–18?December?2009 Location Bella Center,?Copenhagen, Denmark Also known as COP15 Participants UNFCCC?member countries Outcome： The?conference?did?not? achieve?a?binding agreement? for?long-term?action Aftermath: carbon prices dropped Part 2: The Copenhagen summit The Copenhagen summit Analyze the reasons: not willing to sacrifice their own interests mutual understanding failed to be built not fully aware of the consequences lack of corporative mechanism and supervision system directly led to weak executive power global recession and conservative domestic pressure The Copenhagen summit Part 2: The Copenhagen summit Part 3: Examples of International Coordination on Carbon Emission Reduction The Carbon Trading Market: · $176 billion in 2011 · exceed $1 trillion by 2020 · many country are creating