关于业务优先级的无线Ad+Hoc网络资源分配技术.pdf

Abstract Abstract How to efficiently allocate spectrum resources is an important issue in cognitive radio Ad Hoc networks. Because of Ad Hoc networks having distributed architectures and dynamic topologies, however, available spectrum resources may change from time to time and node to node. For this reason, a cross-layer algorithm of joint spectrum resources allocation and dynamic routing is demanded. In this dissertation, we study joint resource allocation and dynamic routing issues for multi-priority and delay-sensitive applications over cognitive radio Ad Hoc networks. This can approximately be divided into the following three aspects: Firstly, we analyze the reasons of interference and construct a interference model. Based on the interference model, we use priority queuing theory to derive a solution of average end-to-end delay. Unlike prior studies, the average end-to-end delay includes packets collision delay. Secondly, we study a dynamic routing algorithm in case of fixed transmission spectrum and fixed transmission power. A load balancing routing algorithm, which probabilistically chooses relay nodes, is proposed. The simulation results demonstrate that this proposed routing algorithm can reduce average end-to-end delay, while ensuring high-priority applications’quality of service. Thirdly, based on the proposed dynamic routing algorithm, we propose a joint resource allocation and dynamic routing algorithm in case of multiple transmission spectrums and transmission