非谓语形容词之分词.pptxVIP

非谓语动词之 —— 分词 分词的两种形式 ：现在分词（Present Participle）过去分词（Past Participle） 分词是“非谓语动词”的另一种形式现在分词ing 主动形式 被动形式一般式doing being done完成式having done having been done过去分词ed 1.一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的行为； Being a student，he was interested in books． 时态：一般式 和完成式2. 完成式(having十过去分词)表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作． Having studied in the university for 3 years, he knows the way very well． 当句子的主语是分词动作的承受者时，分词用被动语态；如果要强调分词的动作先于谓语动作，且主语是分词动作的承受者时，就用分词完成式的被动形式．例如： 1） The question being discussed is important. 2） Having been criticized by the teacher， Li Ming gave up smoking．过去分词表示在谓语动词之前发生的动作，本身有被动的含义，所以只有一般式没有完成式． 语态：主动 和 被动分词的用法？分词在句子中可以充当哪写成分？ The girl standing by her mother looked very timid.The bridge being built is designed by a young man.They reduced the number of animals used in experiments. 1.作定语 Some spiders do not build webs. These spiders are living in the desert. ______________________________The mice are injected with poison. The mice are being caught. ______________________________Some spiders living in the desert do not build webs.The mice being caught are injected with poison.2.作状语1) Not knowing his phone number, I wrote him a letter.2) The teacher stood there surrounded by the students．3) Leaving the airport, they waved with tears to the Chinese delegates.4) Laughing and talking loudly, the audience left the stadium after the match.5) Considering the poor financial status, they decided to delay their project. 分词作时间或条件状语时，为了明确其意义有时可在分词前加上when , while , if 等连词。 例如：Please take notes while listening to the report . When explaining it to her, you should be patient.If left in the sun, the cloth will lose all its color.We will not attack, unless attacked. 另外，若表示分词动作发生在谓语动作之前，要用分词的完成形式—— having done 或 having been done Having finished his homework, he went to play basketball.Having been discussed several times, the decision was finally made. 3.作表语He is really amusing and tells jokes when he thinks we are getting bored.Body language is fascinating for anyon