生化2014 c17 potein translation.ppt

Biochemistry Dept. of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Chapter 17 Protein Biosynthesis Questions Major Topics Section One Protein Biosynthesis System Key points Functions of mRNA, tRNA, ribosome; ORF, codons and their characters Degeneracy(简并性) Ribosomes was organized in three ways Polysomes several ribosomes bind to and translate a single mRNA simultaneously Free ribosomes Synthesize proteins of cytosol, nucleus, mitochondria Membrane bound ribosomes Synthesize secreted proteins or membrane protein Questions 1. Degenerate codons differ mostly in Questions 2. Ribosomes select