高二英语人教版必修五课件：Unit1 Great scientists-Grammar.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * Translate the following phrases, and try to find out what the items relate to. 一片碎玻璃 开水 一枚用过的邮票 一箱埋起来的硬币 穿破的鞋子 一台损坏了的计算机 结论：以上的短语都带有过去分词，这些过去分词都是充当定语，而且我们都可以用过去分词作表语的形式来改写以上短语。 a broken piece of glass boiled water a used stamp a buried box of coins a damaged computer worn—out shoes Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning. Past Participle Past Participle as the Attribute as the predicative terrified people 1. reserved seats 2. polluted water 3. a crowded room 4. a pleased winner 5. people who are terrified seats which are reserved water that is polluted a room that is crowded a winner who is pleased Past Participle Past Participle as the Predicative as the Attribute 1. children who 1. look astonished 2. a vase that is broken 2. 3. a door that is closed 3. 4. the audience who feel tired 4. 5. an animal that is trapped 5. astonished children a broken vase a closed door the tired audience a trapped animal Students try to find some rules about the Past Participle as the Attribute and Predicative. Discovery (2m) Grammar 一、过去分词作定语 1、单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义，常作前置定语。 eg：a lost animal 一只迷路的动物 a used stamp 一枚用过的邮票 an injured finger 一个受伤的手指 a broken coin 一枚破损的硬币 a lighted candle 一支点燃的蜡烛 注意：过去分词作定语时，有时只有被动意义。 e.g.：spoken English 英语口语 written exercises 书面练习 少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意义 fallen leaves 落叶 the risen sun 升起来的太阳 the advanced countries 发达国家 drunken man 一个醉鬼 a returned student 一名留学生 a retired teacher 一名退休教师 an escaped prisoner 一名逃跑的囚犯 by-gone days 过去的岁月 2、过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和／或完成意义。 e.g.：How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods! 我多懊悔在树林浪费的时光啊 I