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* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Answer key for Exercise 3: Biology, book, Sweden, 1707, 1778, serious Answer key for Exercise 4: It means that his flower has already been identified and has a name. He would know by checking his lily against other lilies in the specialist book. If his lily is different (for example in the number of petals or stamens) it will be a new species. All plants have two names just like people. The first is the group of flowers they belong to and is like the family name. The second is the kind of flower within that group and is like a given/personal name. Before Linnaeis there was no way of finding out whether a plant was new or not. This caused problems because different scientists claimed that they had found and named flowers first. After he organized his system it was easy to discover whether a plant was new or not and so who had the right to name it. NAMING FLOWER Robert Briggs (RB) is talking to Zhang Wei (ZW) about a new kind of lily he has found. ZW: Hello Robert. What’s that book you’re carrying? RB: A book that helps you identify a flower. ZW: I see. Why do you want that? RB: Well, I’ve found this lily. It looks different to me. So I want to find out if it’s new or not. Our biology teacher told me that If it’s already known, I’d find it in this book. ZW: Wow! So you think may have found a new lily? RB: I hope so, but I have to do some research first to find out for sure. ZW: What happens if It’s in the book? RB: It means that somebody else has found it and named it. Then I’ll know its biological name. ZW: What do you mean by the biological name? RB: Actually like us a flower has two names. The first is the group of flowers it belongs to-like a family name. A rose is one such group. The second is the kind of flower-like a given name. It may describe what the rose looks like; for example, the colour of an autumn sunset.. Together you get the flower’s name, which is Rose Autumn Sunset. ZW: Gosh! Who made that system? RB: A
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