高二英语人教版必修五课件：Unit4 Making the news-Learning about Language and grammar.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2. 以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒装结构，除 there be 外还有there Live / stand / lie / exist等。例如： a. There are three books on the desk． b.There lived an old fisherman near the sea. c.There stands a tall building in the centre of the town. so, neither, nor表示前面所述一件事也适合另一个人或物时.So用于肯定句(“…也是这样”), neither /nor用于否定句(“…也不是/会这样”). Tom can speak French. So can Jack.(Jack也行) If you don’t go, neither will I.(我也不去) 如果上文所述两件事也适合 另一个人或物，就用 So it is /was with sb. 或It is/was the same with sb. Mary went to the bookshop and bought the novel. So it was with Jane. /It was the same with Jane. Jack got up late and could not catch the bus this morning. So it was with Bob. /It was the same with Bob. 另注意： 当 so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为 “某人/物的确如此”。--Tom can speak French. --So he can.(他确实能说法语) b. --Mary went to the bookshop and bought the novel. --So she did.(她的确这样做了) c. Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 4. 介词短语做地点状语放在句首 Eg. a.In the cottage lives a family of six. b.Near the bridge was an old cottage. c.In front of the house sat a little boy. d. At the foot of the mountain lived an old man. 三、部分倒装句有: 1. 疑问句 a.Have you seen the film? b.When are we going to drink to your happiness? 注意：如疑问词在句中做主语，则用自然语序。 c. Who is your sister? d.What is our work? 2. so/such...that的so/such位于句首时， Eg.a.So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street. b.So small were the words that he could hardly see them. c.Such a famous man he is that everyone wants to take a photo with him. 3. 否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时， 常见的有： in no way, not only…but also, never, little, rarely, seldom, hardly... When, no sooner…than, scarcely…when, in no case, not until(当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。)等. Eg. a. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. b. Hardly?can?I?follow?you.??? c. Seldom?do?I?visit?USA. d. Never have I seen such a