转子摩擦新.pptVIP

Rotor Rub转子摩擦 Rotor Rub the Types转子摩擦与类型 Rotor rub occurs when the rotating parts of a machine contact stationary parts and can be catastrophic, depending on specifically which parts contact one another, the material construction of each, rotational speed-induced friction, structural rigidity of both the rotating and stationary parts and the impact velocity itself. Technical papers have classified two major Type 1- Partial Rub, and Type 2 - Full Annular Rub. 当机器的旋转部件接触到静止部件时，就会产生转子摩擦，其严重性取决于哪些部件互相接触、这些部件的材料组成、引起摩擦的转动速度、旋转与静止部件的结构硬度、以及冲击速度本身。技术上将摩擦分成两个主要类型 类型1 - 局部摩擦 类型2 - 全摩擦 Rub Events摩擦事件 CATASTROPHIC RUB EVENTS 严重摩擦事件 Journal Contacting Bearing Babbitt 轴接触轴承的巴氏合金 Rotor Contacting Stator in Electric Motor 电机转子接触定子 Impeller Vanes Contacting Diffuser Vanes 叶轮叶片接触涡壳 Turbine Blades Contacting Diffuser Vanes 涡轮叶片接触涡壳 Rub Events摩擦事件 LESS CATASTROPHIC RUB EVENTS 轻微摩擦事件 Shaft Rubbing a Seal 轴摩擦密封 Coupling Guard Rubbing a Shaft 联轴节网罩摩擦轴 Belt Rubbing Belt Guard 皮带摩擦皮带网罩 Fan Blades Contacting Shroud 风机叶片接触导叶 General Rotor Rub Characteristics转子摩擦的一般特征 1. When rub occurs, it can actually change the stiffness of the rotor which will therefore change the rotor natural frequency during the rub event. 当发生摩擦时，转子的刚度会改变，并因此在摩擦中改变转子的固有频率 2. The impact can cause local wear and deformation depending on the angle of attack and impact velocity. 这种碰撞会导致局部磨损和变形，这取决于碰撞的角度和冲击速度 General Rotor Rub Characteristics转子摩擦的一般特征 3. Not only can high forces be generated due to impact, but also high torques which can almost instantaneously affect electrical characteristics, sometimes causing a significant increase in amperage. 碰撞不仅会产生大的作用力，还会产生高扭矩，并立刻影响到电气特征，有时会导致电流的增大 4. When rub occurs, friction will oppose rotation. This high friction force can even cause a backwards whirling motion known as “backward precession”. 当发生摩擦时，摩擦会对抗轴的旋转。这个大摩擦力甚至会产生向后的涡动，即“反进动” General Rotor Rub Characteristics转子摩擦的一般特征 5. A Pa