低端语音FPGA验证平台的设计微电子学与固体电子学专业论文.docx

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - II - Abstract Speech Coding transmission occupied a very important position in the field of communications. FPGA have the advantages of short development cycle, low design cost and low risks. Using the speech development board which based on FPGA to design the speech coder and ecoder are easier and flexible. After the speech codec verification requirement and the relative FPGA development information have been studied, a hardware verification platform based on XILINX SPARTAN FPGA is designed. Firstly, the functional requirements of the platform are completed, the components are determined, the circuit schematic is designed, the PCB layout is drawed, at final, the actual hardware circuit is debugged. The platform has been used for G.726 vertification. In the thesis, a common NADN Flash controller, used in FPGA is designed. The controller is designed in hardware description language （Verilog HDL）, its function simulation, FPGA synthesis, placement and routing are completed. The controller has been verified on the FPGA platform, and transplanted to other FPGA platforms in the laborary. The controller has been used to verify G.722.2, G23.1, G729, G726 IPs. In this thesis, a Xilinx XC3S400 FPGA is uased on the platform. Such device has 400K logical gates, 288K block RAM. It is the first 90nm FPGA in the world which face to the demands of low-cost, low-power, high-density. Verilog HDL, modelsim and synplify are used to coding, simulation and synthesis. The platform can support not only speech verification but also other small and medium-sized IC verification. NAND Flash controller also can be used in the other FPGA products which contain NAND Flash device. Keywords FPGA, speech development platform, NAND Flash Controller - - PAGE IV - 录 摘 要 I HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 Abstract II HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 第 1 章 绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 课题来源及背景 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.2 课题的提出与意义 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.3 语音编码技术