复杂环境下楼房拆除爆破过程的数值模拟-采矿工程专业论文.docx

内蒙古 内蒙古科技大学硕士学位论文 III III of these plans require to be exam to sort out which are the best. Take advantage of computer simulating technology, changing the optional parameters such as altering the blasting height from 1.2 meters to 1.6ameters, extending the bomb time of the exploders or cutting down the detonation dose repeatedly, observe and compare the results so as to select the optimal parameters. This is another purpose of this paper. In summary, the simulation results prove that the method combines finite element and software ANSYS/LS-DYNA together to analyze controlled blasting process to the collapse of buildings is feasible, which plays a significant guiding function in the theoretic research on building controlled blasting demolish as well as the demolished designs. Key Words：Demolition blasting；Numerical simulation；ANSYS/LS-DYNA PAGE PAGE 1 目 录 摘 要 I AbstractII HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 1 文献综述 - 1 - HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 课题背景 - 1 - HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.1.1 控制爆破工程实践 - 1 - HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.1.2 目前爆破拆除的不足之处 - 3 - HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.2 爆破数值模拟方法现状 - 4 - HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 1.3 有限元分析软件的确定 - 5 - HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 1.4 本章小结 - 6 - HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 2 选题的目的和意义 - 7 - HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 2.1 选题的目的 - 7 - HYPERLINK \l _bookmark9 2.2 选题的意义 - 8 - HYPERLINK \l _bookmark10 2.3 本章小结 - 10 - HYPERLINK \l _bookmark11 3 楼房厂房拆除爆破设计 - 11 - HYPERLINK \l _bookmark12 3.1 概述 - 11 - HYPERLINK \l _bookmark13 3.2 楼房拆除爆破原理和方案 - 11 - HYPERLINK \l _bookmark14 3.2.1 楼房爆破拆除的原理 - 11 - HYPERLINK \l _bookmark15 3.2.2 楼房爆破拆除的方案 - 11 - HYPERLINK \l _bookmark16 3.3 建筑物倾倒的基本条件 - 15 - HYPERLINK \l _bookmark17 3.4 楼房拆除爆破的技术设计 - 18 - HYPERLINK \l _bookmark18 3.4.1 设计原理 - 18 - HYPERLINK \l _bookmark19 3.4.2 爆破设计 - 19 - HYPERLINK \l _bookmark20 3.4.3 低矮楼房爆破设计时的注意事项 - 23 - HYPERLINK \l _bookmark21 3.5 楼房拆除爆破的施工和安全防护 - 24 - HYPERLINK \l _bookmark22 3.6 本章小结 - 25 - HYPERLINK \l _bookmark23 4 控制爆破拆除在 ANSYS/LS-DYNA 中的实现 - 26 - HYPE