复合式全桥三电平直流变换器的研究-电气工程专业论文.docx

I I 摘 要 电力电子开关器件的高频化成为现代电力电子的发展趋势，同时，软开关技术是 电力电子装置向高频化、高功率密度化发展的关键技术，成为现代电力电子技术研究 的热点之一。 三电平直流变换器可以降低开关管的电压应力，利用开关管的寄生电容与变压器 的漏感可以在较宽的负载范围内实现ZVS，减少输出滤波器的容量和体积，有效的提 高变换器的效率，因此三电平直流变换器一提出就得到全世界电源专家和学者的重 视。短短十几年内，相继出现了半桥、全桥、复合式全桥三电平直流变换器，同时也 伴随着多种控制方式的出现。 本文首先给出了基本复合式全桥三电平直流变换器，详细分析了其工作原理，讨 论了开关管实现ZVS的条件，占空比的丢失，以及输出滤波电感的参数设计等特性， 然后通过Saber软件下的建模仿真验证了理论分析的正确性，同时由于谐振电感和输出 整流二极管上的结电容产生振荡，使整流二极管上产生尖峰电压。针对以上问题，接 着研究了复合式全桥三电平LLC谐振变换器，文中详细讨论了该变换器的工作原理， 论述了变换器的能量传输、工作频率等特性。 最后，针对上述两种电路，分别设计了一台600W的实验样机，来验证理论分析 的正确性，给出了实验结果，对两种电路进行比较，说明了LLC谐振变换器可以在全 负载范围内实现ZVS，并且次级整流二极管实现了零电流开关，其电压应力为输出电 压的两倍。 关键词：复合式 三电平 零电压开关 直流变换器 II II Abstract High-frequency of power electronic switching devices has become trend of modern power electronics development. Meanwhile, Soft-switch is the key technology in high frequency and high power density development, as a hotspot of modern power electronics research. Three-Level DC-DC converter can reduce switch voltage stress. Switch to the use of parasitic capacitance and leakage transformers can be in a wide range of load within ZVS, reduce output filter size and the capacity and effectively improve converter efficiency .So three-level DC-DC converter has been thought much of in the worlds experts and academics seriously. Just a dozen or so years, many topologies were put forward include half-bridge, full-bridge, hybrid full-bridge three-level DC-DC converters. It’s also accompanied by a variety of modes of control there. In this paper, we firstly presents a basic three Hybrid full-bridge Three-Level DC-DC converter, a detailed analysis of its working principle. And the switch how to achieve ZVS, the loss of duty cycle and output filter inductance parameter design characteristics, are discussed. Then through the software modeling and simulation of Saber, we can verify that the theoretical analysis is correct. But, the oscillation of the resonant inductor and output rectifier diode junction capacitance, so as to make rectifier diodes produce peak voltage.