带引射装置切线泵的汽蚀性能数值研究-化工过程机械专业论文.docx

Ab Abstract 万方数据 万方数据 Abstract Tangent pump has been used in w ide r areas with its unique properties, for low-specific- speed high- lift tangent pump, its entrance prone to occur cavitation because of its high speed and special structure, it almost has no effect to improve the cavitation performance in the case of low-specific-speed high- lift and small flow for traditional methods designed inducer. This paper studied the method of using inlet ejector device to improve the cavitation performance of tangent pump. First, according to the basic theory of ejector and tangent pump we obtained the design method of tangent pump which with inlet ejector. and we designed two tangent pumps with the rate of flow 2.5m3 /h, m3 /h respective ly. Then, selecting the appropriate turbulence model and cavitation model to build a numerical model of tangent pump’s flow region, and finished some numerical calculation after obtained the processed computational domain. Finally, obtained the numerical calculation of the two kind of tangent pump under different outlet pressure and different inject flow rate. Analyzed the cavitation performance and efficiency by treating the obtained key parameters, gas- liquid distribution diagram and so on. Finally proved the ejector device can indeed improve the cavitation of the low-specific- speed high- lift tangent pump, but it also can influence the tangent pump’s efficiency. The increase of inject flow rate with the range of 0%~8% has almost no effect on the efficiency of the smaller flow rate tangent pump, but it can reduce the efficiency of the bigger flow rate tangent pump. With the research on the mix of inlet, it need to increase the length of mixing pipe under the condition of big flow rate and low outlet pressure. Keywords: tangent pump,ejector,cavitation,low specific speed,high- lift II - 目 目 录 目 录 摘 要 ...........................................................................................................................