人为干扰下的生态负效应研究综述-生态学杂志.PDFVIP

Chi ese Jour al of Ecology 2005, 24( 11) : 1317~ 1322 * * * 刘 杰 杨志峰 崔保山 董世魁 姚维科 ( 北京师范大学环境学院水环境模拟国家重点实验室, 北京 100875) , , , . ( ) ( / ) , , , , , , , X1711 A 1000- 4890( 2005) 11- 1317- 06 Negativeecological effects causedby anthropogenicdisturbance:A researchreview.LIU Jie, YANG Zhife g, CUI Baosha , DONG Shikui, Yao Weike( S tate K ey Joint L a bor atory of Water E nv ironmental S im ulat ion , School of E nv ironment , B eij ing N or mal Un iv er sity , B eij ing 100875, China) Ch inese Jour nal of Ecology , 2005, 24( 11) : 1317~ 1322. Based o t he summi g up of the co cepts of ecological effect at home a d abroad, this paper poi ted out that i researchi g ecological effects, both the extri sic process a d the i tri sic mecha ism should be regarded. T he extri sic process i cludes the cha ges of the structure a d fu ctio of ecosystems caused by a thropoge ic disturba ce,w hile t he i tri sic mecha ism co tai s the relatio ships of ecological disturba ce with its drivi g forces, a d with the dy amics of ecological cha ges( e viro me tal pollutio a d ecological deco structio ) . T he egative ecological effects caused by e viro me tal pollutio ( water, soil a d air pollutio s) a d ecological deco structio ( road buildi g, hydroelectricity dam co structio , a d la d use/ cover cha ge) w ere review ed, a d the prese t problems a d furt her research topics( comprehe sive research of extri sic process a d i tri sic mecha ism, systemat ic multi scale research, etc. ) w ere put forward i light of available i format io . Key words a thropoge ic disturba ce, rev