分布式温度传感技术在电缆温度监测中的应用研究-软件工程专业论文.docx

摘 要 随着电力负载的逐年增加，为保障电力供电的稳定，对输配电网络的故障点 的监测技术有着急迫的需求。要求能够快速判定电力电缆线路故障的相关数据， 并提升其准确性。温度是一个重要状态参量，对于设备温度的监控在电力部门安 全生产中占有十分重要的位置。电力电缆在运行过程中，发生电气故障前会有电 缆或附件局部温度的上升，从而导致电缆绝缘破坏直至击穿。因此需要实时监测 电缆多点位置的温度情况，最好是电缆长度上连续变化的温度分布，以早发现电 缆运行存在的安全隐患，起到防患于未然的作用，保证电网运行的安全性。 分布式温度传感（DTS）代表了电缆温度监测的最新趋势，可以实现对长数公 里，乃至十数公里的尺度下，发现电缆关键的发热点位置，并监测该点温度值。 传感器就是光纤本身，还可以显示温度值对应的位置。本论文对基于拉曼散射的 电力电缆温度监测系统的理论和技术进行了研究。 在详细介绍国内外的电力电缆监测技术研究现状的基础上，通过现场调研， 对基于拉曼分布式光纤温度传感器的电缆温度监测系统的结构进行了分析与设 计。在系统的温度采集模块设计上，兼顾到系统的测温的灵敏度和高采集速率的 要求。同时对温度信号的解调方法进行比较优化，使得温度信号的信噪比提高， 改善了测量结果的灵敏度。使用可编程逻辑器件 CycloneII 实现时序控制和数据采 集，采用 DSP 对采集的数据进行处理并通传送到上位机。利用 VC++开发环境编 写电缆温度场动态显示软件，对电缆长度上的温度分布状况进行实时显示。最后 通过现场试验对电缆温度获得了良好的试验结果。 关键词：电力电缆，在线监测，拉曼散射，温度 ABSTRACT With the rapid increase of the power load in recent years, fault location and monitoring technology in the transmission and distribution network is urgently needed, in order to keep the stability of Electric Power Supply. The relevant data of Power Cable Fault is important and the Accuracy should be improved. Temperature is an important parameter. During operation, before an electrical fault the local temperature will increase which leading to cable insulation damage. Cable temperature should be measured in real time; preferably temperature distribution of a continuous length cable of change can be detected. So the risks of cable can be eliminated, and the security of grid operation is ensured. Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) represents the latest trends in cable temperature monitoring. In the scale of several kilometers even tens of kilometers, the point in danger can be find in time. Sensor is the fiber itself, but also can display the temperature value corresponding to the location. The theory and technology of power cable temperature monitoring system based on Raman scattering is studied in this paper. The details of domestic and international power cable monitoring technology is repotted in the first, and field research is also done. Then Raman-based distributed optica