带竖向接缝的预制混凝土空心模板剪力墙抗震性能试验研究-结构工程专业论文.docx

烟 烟 台 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 I万方数据 I 万方数据 摘要 预制混凝土空心模板剪力墙（空心模板剪力墙）是一种适用于住宅产业化的新型结构体 系，竖向接缝性能是影响墙体整体性和抗震性的重要因素。本文对带竖向接缝的预制混凝土 空心模板剪力墙（带竖向接缝的空心模板剪力墙）的抗震性能进行了较为系统的研究，主要 研究内容和成果如下所述： (1) 带内部接缝的空心模板剪力墙试验研究。通过 1 片钢筋混凝土剪力墙和 1 片空心模 板剪力墙的拟静力试验，研究了内部接缝对墙体受力性能的影响。结果表明：空心模板剪力 墙具有自适应分缝功能；在水平荷载作用下墙体沿内部接缝出现竖向裂缝，墙体经历了整截 面墙到墙柱组合体的破坏过程，避免了脆性剪切破坏，提高了墙体的延性和耗能能力，墙体 的受剪承载力有所降低。 (2) 具有不同构造竖向接缝的空心模板剪力墙的受力性能试验研究。进行了 3 片带竖向 接缝的空心模板剪力墙的拟静力试验，研究了竖向接缝构造对墙体受力性能的影响。试验结 果表明：在峰值荷载前竖向接缝两侧发生相对变形，墙体演变为由两个带内部接缝墙体组成 的分缝剪力墙，提高了墙体的变形能力；在不削弱水平孔洞内后浇混凝土的前提下，竖向接 缝处采用木条补替部分混凝土，有助于提高墙体的变形能力。 (3) 带竖向接缝的空心模板剪力墙抗震性能试验研究。对 5 片带竖向接缝的空心模板剪 力墙进行了拟静力试验，研究了轴压比、剪跨比、水平钢筋配筋率等参数对带竖向接缝的空 心模板剪力墙抗震性能的影响。结果表明：增加轴压比可提高墙体的受剪承载力；随着剪跨 比的提高，墙体受剪承载力逐渐降低；提高水平钢筋配筋率可增强墙体的耗能能力。 (4) 建立了带竖向接缝的空心模板剪力墙数值模型。采用有限元软件 ABAQUS，建立 了带竖向接缝的空心模板剪力墙数值模型，计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。 (5) 提出了带竖向接缝的空心模板剪力墙受剪承载力计算方法。 关键词：住宅产业化；剪力墙；预制混凝土；竖向接缝；分缝墙； 抗震性能 II万方数据 II 万方数据 ABSTRACT Concrete shear wall built with precast two-way hollow slabs, which applies to housing industrialization, is an innovated precast concrete shear wall. The behavior of vertical joint is an important factor of effecting the integrity and seismic behavior of the walls. This paper investigated the seismic behavior of assembled monolithic concrete shear wall built with precast two-way hollow slabs with vertical joint systematically. The primary research contents and research findings are as followed: The experimental study on mechanical behavior of the concrete shear wall built with precast two-way hollow slabs with inner joints. Quasi-static tests were performed on one cast-in concrete shear wall and one concrete shear wall built with precast two-way hollow slabs, respectively. The effect of inner joint on the seismic behavior of concrete shear wall built with precast two-way hollow slabs was analyzed. It showed that the concrete shear wall built with precast two-way hollow slabs had the function of adaptive-slit, and brittle shear failure was avoided by vertical cracks occurring along the inner joints of the as