低压钠灯低压直流供电高光效镇流技术研究电气工程专业论文.docx

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 -II- -II- Abstract Nowadays more and more people realize the importance of the Green Lighting, the gas discharge lamp is widely used because of its high luminous efficacy and long life. The Low Pressure Sodium(LPS) lamp which is widely used in the tunnel, port, bridge, highway and so on due to its low color rendering has the highest luminous efficacy, and its life is as high as 18000h. Today the solar energy develps quickly because of its clean and renewable characteristic, and the system concluding the solar battery and LPS will be cared owing to its environmental protection and energy saving. The LPS lamp can’t keep steady when it’s alone, so it must be connnected with the ballast. The power supply of the electronic ballast is 24V DC from the solar battery in the paper. The ballast topology is DC-DC-AC, including the pull-push converter and the half-bridge LCC network. The principle of the pull-push converter is detailed analysed, and the MOSFETs in the circuit switches softly by adding the resonant network on the hard-switch circuit. The effective methods to eliminate the magnetic bias is proposed in the paper,too. The LPS luminous efficacy varies with the work frequency, so the system efficiency is relative to the frequency. The ballast parameters are designed to optimize the system efficiency in the paper, due to the frequency characteristics of the LPS. The principle of the LCC resonant network which is connected with the half-bridge inverter is detailed analysed, and the programme is designed with reliable ignition, stable transition, power closed loop and malfunction protection. The 24V DC power supply digital electronic ballast is designed in the paper for the 55W LPS lamp, and PIC16F690 is chosen here to control the ballast. The design of the ballast parameters optimizes the efficiency of the system. Keywords: low pressure sodium lamp, eletronic ballast, DC power supply, pull-push, soft-switch - - PAGE IV- 目 录 摘要 I HYPER