低雷诺数下不可压磁流体力学方程组的四阶紧致差分方法-计算数学专业论文.docx

宁夏大学硕士学位论文摘要 宁夏大学硕士学位论文 摘要 I I 摘 要 磁流体力学(MHD) 是流体力学的分支，MHD方程组在计算流体力学领域扮演着非常重要的 角色，寻求其精确而稳定的数值求解方法是众多科研工作者梦寐以求的目标.目前，对于MHD方 程组的研究，鉴于问题的复杂性，其研究远不如Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程组充分，高精度的计算 方法就更为少见.因此本文采用电流密度-涡量-流函数方法对二维非定常不可压电流密度-涡量- 流函数形式MHD方程组进行数值方法研究. 本文数值模拟了低雷诺数下不可压流体在电磁场作用下的流动，控制磁流体流动的方程组是 流体力学中的N-S方程组和电磁学中的Maxwell方程组.MHD考察导电流体在电磁场作用下的运 动规律,本文对无量纲形式的方程和相似参数的描述都进行了MHD的近似. 首先，由二维原始变量的MHD方程组出发,推导出了具有较少未知量的电流密度-涡量-流函 数形式MHD方程组, 建立了求解二维非定常不可压MHD方程组的电流密度-涡量-流函数形式的 四阶精度紧致差分格式.其次，为了验证本文提出的高精度紧致差分方法的精确性和可靠性,对两 个有解析解的二维非定常不可压MHD方程组的初边值问题进行数值实验.最后，采用本文所提高 精度紧致格式对外加磁场作用下的封闭方腔流问题进行了数值模拟. 关键词：MHD 方程组，高阶紧致差分格式，涡量-流函数方法，驱动方腔，数值模拟 宁夏大学硕士学位论文英文摘要 宁夏大学硕士学位论文 英文摘要 II II Abstract Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)is the branch of fluid dynamics，the MHD equations take an important part in the numerical simulations of computational fluid dynamics．Looking for accurate and stable numerical method is a main target for many researchers．Nowadays，numerical method，especially high-order method for MHD equations has not been studied to the same extend as Navier-Stokes(N-S) because of the complexity of problems．Thus，in this paper，the current density-vorticity-stream functions formulation for two-dimensional incompressible MHD equations is used and corresponding numerical method is developed． This paper presents numerical simulations of incompressible fluid flows in the presence of a magnetic field at low Reynolds number．The equations governing the flow are the N-S equations of fluid motion coupled with Maxwell’s equations of electromagnetics．The study of fluid flows under the influence of a magnetic field and electric fields is known as MHD．The MHD approximation is considered for the formulation of the non-dimensional problem and for the characterization of similarity parameters． Firstly,Through the two-dimensional primitive variable MHD equations，we can get the current density-vorticity-stream function MHD equations which have less variables ． Then we propose fourth-order compact difference schemes for solving tw