低碳环境下火电企业发展机制研究-企业管理专业论文.docx

摘要 摘 要 I I 摘 要 自改革开放以来，我国的经济保持了高速增长。2010 年我国的 GDP 就已经 达到 40 万亿元，经济总量仅次于美国，成为世界第二大经济体。我国的经济上 的成就增长与能源稳定供给密不可分，然而中国的能源结构不合理，火电无论是 在装机结构还是在发电量结构中都占主要部分。各国政府都开始实施低碳经济， 而火电对于各国低碳经济的发展都具有重要促进作用。 本文在对基本方法和原理研究的基础上,对低碳环境下火电企业所面临的环 境进行分析,并且针对火电企业长期发展中存在的问题，提出了火电企业发展机 制。首先,本文对中国火电企业发展环境进行了分析，对火电企业的发展现状、 面临的企业环境进行较为细致的阐述。本文对中国在低碳火电、低碳相关的政策 及法律体系、火电企业所面临的碳排放交易市场、低碳相关技术创新的风险等方 面进行了梳理。本文认为环境的变化给企业带来的不仅是风险，也是进行企业变 革的动力。其次,运用情景分析法开发了火电企业在 2050 年之前所面临的三个情 景。每个情景下的环境对火电企业的碳约束强度都不同，本方针对不同的情景给 出了相应的对策。最后本文给出了低碳环境下火电企业发展的相关对策,提出相 关建议。 关键词：火电企业，低碳环境，情景分析，发展机制 Ab Abstract II II Abstract Since reform and opening up, Chinas economy maintained rapid growth.In 2010 Chinas GDP has reached 40 trillion yuan to become the worlds second-largest economy,second to USA.The achievement on economic growth in China is closely connected with stable energy supply, but Chinas energy structure is not reasonable, however, thermal power in both machine structure and in the power structure is the main part.Governments are beginning to implement a low-carbon economy, and thermal power plays an important role in the development of low-carbon economy. In this paper, after studying the basic method and principle, on the basis of the thermal power enterprises are facing in low carbon environment analysis, the environment and in view of the problems that exist in the thermal power enterprise long-term development, thermal power enterprise development mechanism is proposed.First of all,this paper analyzed Chinese thermal power enterprise development environment, and the present situation of the development of thermal power enterprise，the environment facing the enterprise to carry on a detailed in this paper.In this paper, Chinas low carbon thermal power, low carbon relevant policy and the legal system, thermal power enterprise facing the carbon emissions trading market, low carbon technology innovation risk.This paper argues that changes in the environment brings to the enterprise is not only a risk, but also a motiv