浮帘促淤装置附近流场及底沙运动的实验研究-港口及近海工程专业论文.docxVIP

现有吹泥上滩工程的截留泥沙效率不高，本课题的研究成果如可为 工程所用，将会大大提高上滩泥沙的存留率，无疑具有明显的应用意义。 因此，本课题将对泥沙促淤基理研究和工程新技术的开发具有重要现实 意义。 关键词：浮帘，回流，泥沙淤积，促淤，流场，二维 FLOW AND SEDIMENT TRANSPORT CHARACTERISTICS AROUND SUSPENDED CURTAIN OF HARVESTING BEDLOAD ABSTRACT Along with the development of our national economic and the reinforcement of the ability of protecting environment, diversified methods for controlling the sediment having taken effect gradually, and the large-scale water conservancy measures having been constructed, etc. the sediment amount which runs to the ocean from the big rivers like the Yangtse River, the Yellow River etc. has been dramatically reduced and the countermarch phenomenon of coastline is speeding up. Nowadays, there are lots of measures for deposition promotion and erosion control, in addition to the ecological measures, dikes, vanes and many others are widely used. This paper presents a new kind of apparatus for harvesting sediment in flows which is termed as a suspended curtain or harvesting sediment. The curtain was a piece of rectangular sheet，which was shin and light weight. One side was fixed to the bed with a heavy pillar. A rectangular window was opened near the side close to the pillar. This window, termed as sediment-passing-window, allowed moving sediment passing through and reduced the drag force on the curtain exerting by the flow. The pillar was laid onto the bed, which was stable against pulling away by the flow. The curtain diverted the flows to upside, and in the lee of the curtain formed a big and a small flow circulations, and the sediment particles which passed through the sediment-passing-window was filled up in the flow circulation area, accordingly, the aim to trap sediments was achieved. The characteristics around the suspended curtain were investigated in the two dimensional flume which was 1 m wide. A new method to achieve the flow field- simple PIV method was proposed. How the factors such as velocity of flow, the height of curtain and so on affect