带调光功能LED驱动芯片设计-机械设计及理论专业论文.docx

摘 摘 要 I I 摘 要 LED 由于其自身的很多优点在人们的生活中得到越来越广泛的应用，相应的 对 LED 驱动芯片的需求也会越来越多，功能也要求更加的完善化、人性化，比如 比较普遍的调光功能。 本课题设计了一具可选调光方案的用于恒流驱动 LED 的恒流芯片，达到两个 核心功能：第一以恒定电流驱动 LED 发光，第二有改变亮度的功能。另外添加了 完善的保护模块，能对过温、过流、电源电压欠压等错误做出较快的响应，安全 可靠的保护芯片工作；而且添加了 PWM 调光和线性调光两种方式，可以根据实际 应用的需求选择合适的调光模式，增加了芯片应用的灵活性。芯片在技术参数上 达到 LED 灯最大工作电流在 80mA，调光量程为 0 到 100%。线性调光功能的非线 性误差量在 2%内，LED 在工作温度在（-40℃，120℃）之间的时候电流精度小于 6%等参数的设计要求。 本文先对 LED 的一些特性做了概述，接着根据设计指标确定了芯片的电路框 图。然后重点探讨误差放大器、欠压封锁、过温保护、线性调光、逻辑控制五个 电路模块。误差放大器的任务是驱动功率管，调整 LED 灯上的电流，使得能恒流 驱动 LED。欠压封锁模块的任务是一旦电源电压的值由于意外情况下降后，为防 止电路出现逻辑性错误，欠压封锁就会触发错误逻辑控制电路，输出使能电平值 来终止芯片工作。过温保护电路用来实时监控工作温度。逻辑控制电路的任务是 当芯片发生过温、过流或者欠压的错误时候，输出封锁芯片的使能信号 EN=1，来 保护整个芯片。线性调光电路的任务是线性地调整 LED 上电流，最终使 LED 的光 线强度发生变化。 本文对误差放大器、欠压封锁、过温保护、线性调光、错误逻辑控制电路的 各个模块的设计思路、电路工作原理、参数确定以及电路的仿真，都进行了深入 分析。并且在第四章是芯片的整仿结果分析，说明本文所设计的驱动芯片性能达 标。 关键词：LED，恒流驱动，线性调光，PWM 调光 ABS ABSTRACT II II ABSTRACT LED has many advantages, so we can see more and more application of it in life. At the same time, the market needs more LED driver chip. Its function also requires more human nature. When using the LED to light, the need of dimming function is more and more important. A constant current LED driver chip has been designed in this paper. Its two basic functions are the constant current to drive LED light and the realization of dimming. It also has a protection module to keep the whole system safe. Errors of over temperature, over current, under voltage with power supply will be avoided. It also has two dimming technology, which are PWM dimming and linear dimming. People can choose appropriate dimming mode according to the actual application, increasing the flexibility of chip. The maximum working current of the chip when driving the LED lamp is 80mA. Dimming range is from 0 to 100%. The nonlinear error amount of dimming function is in the range of 2%, In the working temperature range, the current accuracy of LED must be less than 6% . First some of the LED characteristics are summarized, and then the circuit diagram of th