低变质粉煤与焦油渣制备型焦的实验研究有色金属冶金专业论文.docx

西安建筑科技大学硕士论文 西安建筑科技大学硕士论文 西安建筑科技大学硕士论文 西安建筑科技大学硕士论文 The Experimental Research of Formed Coke Preparation Using Low Rank Pulverized Coal and Tar Slag Specialty: Nonferrous Metallurgy Name: Cheng Xuan Instructor:Associate Prof. Zhang Qiuli ABSTRACT The resources of low rank coal account for 42.5% of all the coal reserves in China, a large part of them are the pulverized coal. Along with increase of mechanization degree and lump coal yield, pulverized coal also increased rapidly. At present, most of pulverized coal is used for burning. It leads to lower thermal efficiency, the waste of resources and pollution of mining environment. The tar slag rich in coal tar is produced during the low-temperature carbonization, which is not easy to process and results in low tar yield. Therefore，it is urgent to resolve the tar slag and low rank pulverized coal disposal promble. This paper reasearches the preparation of formed coke using low rank pulverized coal from Shanbei. It mainly discussed the effects of inorganic binder, organic binder and composite binder, tar slag and coking coal. The influence on formed coke quality of molding process and carbonization process are also studied. Then it analyses the bonding mechanism and pyrolysis mechanism of formed coke. The major conclusions of this research are as follows: The experiment shows that bentonite has the best bond behavior among inorganic binders. The optimum ratio is 5% bentonite, 9% coking coal, 1% tar slag. The compressive strength formed coke is 1300N/ball. The alkalization of starch in the organic binder has more stable bonding property. The best ratio obtaining from orthogonal test is as follows: 5% alkalization of starch, 10% coking coal, 5% tar slag. The formed coke with compressive strength 2290 N/ball and drop shatter 40.2% are gained. The optimum process condition is 5% alkalization of starch, 3% bentonite, 8% coking coal, 4% tar slag for preparation of formed coke using composite binder. The size of low rank pulv