动物生物学节肢动物门英语课件.pptxVIP

ANNELIDA Septa1. Body divided into repeating segments Pygidium（尾板）Prostomium（口前叶）Peristomium（围口节） Evolutionary significance of metameric segmentation Promote metabolism of the animal, enhance the adaptability to environment; Enhance motor function; The beginning of physiological division of labour: provide the possibility to divide the body into cephalosome (头), baenosome (胸) and abdomen (腹).2. Coelom(真体腔) Evolutionary significance of coelom：As the intestinal wall with muscle, the intestinal peristalsis（蠕动） is promoted; in addition, the digestive tract in form and function is further differentiated, thus, the digestion ability is strengthened.Digestive function strengthen→Assimilation function strengthen→Vascularization of residual blastocoel Alienation function strengthen→Excretion function strengthen →metanephridia(后肾管) 3. Parapodia (疣足) and setae (刚毛)The parapodia terminate in setae or bristles at their tipsFunction：movement，gas exchange，sensation。 4. Closed Circulatory System Blood flows entirely in closed vesselsSome spp. have hearts Blood contains hemoglobin, which increases oxygen carrying ability 5. Metanephridia肾管 膀胱肾口肾孔6. Chain nervous system 咽 口腔7. Trochophore larva（担轮幼虫）Apical tuftStomach Ciliary bandMouthAnusAnnelid development Annelida main characteristics身体分节（metamerism） 具真体腔(coelom) 具有疣足和刚毛(Parapodia and setae )闭管式循环系统(Closed Circulatory System)后肾管型排泄系统(Metanephridia)具有链索状神经系统(Chain nervous system )海产种类发育经担轮幼虫期(Trochophore larva) Classes of AnnelidaClass Oligochaeta (earthworms) Class Polychaeta (fanworms [缨鳃蚕], clam worms [沙蚕])Class Hirudinea (Leeches) Class Oligochaeta Few setae（刚毛）Clitellum（生殖带）No parapodia（疣足）Monoecious（雌雄同体）Lumbricus terrestrisFeed on decaying organic matterEnrich soil Class Oligochaeta Seta: a.k.a. Bristles 成形细胞缩肌腹膜伸肌 脏肠系膜体腔膜腹肠系膜Oligochaete Anatomy 盲道黄色细胞 Oligochaete Anatomy 砂囊Earthworm Dissection MetanephridiumDorsalvesselBladder NephridioporeNephrostomeVentral vessel Copyright ? The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission