当代大学生公民意识教育研究-比较教育学专业论文.docx

PAGE PAGE 1 摘 要 人自身的发展现代化是社会发展现代化的重要方面，它的标志之一就是人民成 为公民并具有公民意识,总体上，我国的公民意识还很薄弱，包括文化层次相对较 高的大学生。本文对公民与相近概念进行了分析，探讨了公民意识与公民身份的相 互关系，概括了符合中国现实国情的公民意识重要构成，提出了公民意识教育的内 涵，分析了公民意识教育的特点及其与传统的思想政治教育的关系，并对我国目前 的公民意识教育现状与西方国家作了横向的国际比较；在此基础上，科学评估了当 代青年大学生的公民意识现状，指出了存在的问题，并对影响大学生公民意识的多 种因素作了分析，意在把握影响公民意识发展的动因；最后，总结了在社会主义市 场经济条件下切实开展公民意识教育对加强社会主义民主政治建设、构建和谐社会 等方面的重要社会意义，提出了建立科学的高校公民意识教育的目标体系，探讨了 切实可行的提升大学生公民意识的综合途径，特别强调了发展群团组织，鼓励课外 活动等实践性途径。本文研究的目的在于在思想政治教育过程中坚持把教育和社会 现实紧密结合，培养大学生良好的公民意识和习惯，使之从提高公民意识水平出发 进而推动整个社会的全面进步。 关键词：大学生；公民意识教育；民主政治 Abstract The modernization of self-development of people is a significant facet of social development modernization.One of the symbols of self-development modernization is to make people be a citizen and have the citizen awareness.Citizen awareness is the major part of the citizen quality,which is a self-recognition of their own status,social rights and duties in the nation.It is not produced automatically in peoples mind who are citizens.On balance,the citizen awareness of the people in the nation is still weak,including those university students who have received higher education. This paper first discusses the relationship between citizen awareness and citizen identity in a basic way,summarizes the major constitute of citizens awareness which follows the situation of China,puts forward with the nature of educating citizens awareness and compares the education of citizen awareness in an international level.Then it assesses the condition of citizen awareness of contemporary students,casts doubts on the current issues and analyzes the multi effects on students citizen awareness,which targets to find out the important facts that may both have positive and negative effects on the development of citizen awareness.Lastly,it summarizes the social meaning of educating citizens awareness in socialist market system,brings forth the goal of establishing scientific citizen awareness of university students,and discusses the comprehensive ways of improvin