当代我国民主建设的文化障碍与出路-马克思主义哲学专业论文.docx

II II Abstract From the overthrow of monarchy in the Revolution of 1911 to the foundation of socialism in China, China’s democratic construction has made great progress. Especially, after reform and opening-up, with the gradual establishment and improvement of market economy system, China’s democratic construction has been constantly advanced. For instance, the People’s Congress System has been gradually improved, the People’s status have been promoted, the basic democratic construction has been moved far , and the mass-election, the direct election, the campaign, the margin election and other measures have been carried out in different levels throughout the whole nation and have achieved good results. But at the same time, many problems have been constantly exposed, such as, government intervention in the election, buying and selling votes, bribery at an election, black box operation, less people’s participation in elections. The above problems can inspire us to think: what are deep factors of constituting of effective democracy? Throughout the world, we also face such confusions, which new democracies cannot be effectively operated, even democracy collapses, where are reasons? These include economy and policy etc. From a cultural perspective, this paper, through the text and cases analysis, analyzes and examines the barriers of democracy in China .This paper can provide some useful reference on theory and practice for the development of democracy in China. This paper aims at elaborating two popular democratic concepts - program democracy and Substantive democracy ,after the explanation of their cultural rationality, analyzing the relationship between democracy and culture, organizing all sorts of arguments about the relationships between Confucian culture and democracy which appear in the present academia , then mainly discussing important cultural factors which effect our countrys democratic construction currently: the lack of law spirit, the weak in subject cons