当代视域下的庄子生态美学思想-文艺学专业论文.docx

1 1 The Zhuangzis ecological aesthetics in the contemporary view Major: the Theory of Literary and Art Graduate: Shao feng Suprenisor: Li tiandao Abstract :The statements of Zhuangzi are rich in 由e 也oughts of e∞logical aesthetics .And it is also an important part of ∞ntemporary e∞logical aesthetics research to make a monographic study on Zhuangzis e∞logical aesthetics tends to be monistic ，也at is to say，beaven and . man share the ∞mmon origin-Tao. Everything begotten by ao evolves and acts aα， ::ording to the naturallaws .The rea1m of Qi for Zhuangzi is the overall mastery of the essence of universal movement .As for the aesthetic activities ，U Qi exis也 ωrresponding with response .ηle principle of He in Zhuangzis e∞logical aesthetics includes: the perfection of the universe ítself，the harmonious relationship between man and nature，the moderation of desires in m钮slüe. Zhuangzi reg臼ds the aIteration of life and death as a natural proαS8 and ∞nsiders that people should face it ca1mJy and make this process ret1ect the natural Tao .Zhuangzis e∞logiω1 aesthetics believes that all Jdnds of beíngs have their own value of existence，and that man and nature hold an equal position on the basis of being . ttyou is the life experience of communication between man and nature It is the s创ne as the experienωof e∞logiω1 beauty in essence .At the s挝ne time ，t，you also symbolizes the poetic ∞mprehension of Chinese people towards life and is the life ideal and a way of aesthetic being of Chinese people . Key Word: eωlogical aesthetiαTao Qi You Zhuangzi s e∞logical aesthetics 1 1 导论 一、庄子生态美学思想研究的必要性 〈一〉生态美学的命名 生态美及生态美学的命名目前在学术界还没有形成一个确切的统一的定 义。 [1]我认为，生态美学的命名，既是从美学的角度去审视生态问题，同时也 是通过生态的角度去审视美学本身。 从美学的角度去审视生态问题，是由当代社会发展及美学的根本任务决定 的。近 2∞多年来，人类在现代化进程中取得辉煌成就的同时，又使自己面临 着严重的生存危机 z 生态环境急剧恶化、工具理性盛行以及信仰危机等等。美 学，从来就是人类精神家园的拳拳忧心，清醒地守望着世界，是美学永恒的圣 职110 [2]所以，我们迫切需要从美学的角度审视和人类发展休戚相关的生态问 题，使我们得以重返人类失落的精神家园， 生态美学同时又是通过生态的角度去审视美学，这是因为: 1、对于审美活 动的本质及为什么说审美是人