低频重复经颅磁刺激治疗脑卒中后外侧裂周失语症的疗效观察-神经病学专业论文.docx

PAGE PAGE 3 成套检查 Efficacy of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of the lateral fissure week aphasia of post-stroke Abstract：In recent years, the incidence of stroke is rising at an annual rate of 9%, With Chinas increasing number of stroke patients has also increased the incidence of post-stroke aphasia. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) survey data show that recovery of aphasia often need more than 2 years, and only 20% patients can be fully restored. Thus, aphasia not only the rehabilitation process is slow, and the prognosis is also unsatisfactory, the vast majority of patients with aphasia longterm or even lifelong legacy ranging degree of speech dysfunction, some patients with the outside world verbally communicative completely lost, a serious impact on their social skills, which greatly reduces the quality of their daily lives, in addition, also bring huge burden of the family and society. Therefore, attracted the attention of more and more scholars at home and abroad for the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with aphasia. There are many types of aphasia, which are not the same prognosis. Accordance with the Benson Law, aphasia can be divided into three categories: the subcortical aphasia syndrome, the watershed area aphasia syndrome and the lateral fissure week aphasia syndrome. The data show that the subcortical aphasia is generally able to recover on its own, the prognosis is good; the lateral fissure week aphasia syndrome is relatively poor prognosis. A common feature of the latter is a repeat have varying degrees of disorder, and the lesions are located in the lateral fissure week. According to the specific lesilesion can be divided into: (1) Broca aphasia; (2) Wernicke aphasia; (3) Conduction aphasia. The conduction aphasia prognosis is better, Wernicke aphasia is worst prognosis. At home and abroad still the traditional language training as the main treatment, but the effects are uncertai