戴维森解释理论研究逻辑学专业论文.docx

I I 摘 要 摘 要 唐纳德·戴维森被公认为二十世纪下半叶最重要的哲学家之一。作为著名哲学家奎 因的学生，他继承了奎因的语言哲学思想。戴维森把形式语义学与自然语言相结合，创 建了自然语言语义学。戴维森运用塔尔斯基的真理论，构建了一种新的意义理论，使形 式语言中的真理问题与自然语言的意义问题相联系，提出了著名的“戴维森纲领”。在 此基础上，戴维森提出了解释理论，试图从言语解释行为的角度去探讨语言的意义。解 释理论以“彻底的解释”为出发点，以 T 语句为形式基础，以为真态度为证据基础，依 据宽容原则和整体论原则，达到了对言语解释过程中意义与信念的理解，最终诠释了整 个言语解释过程。解释理论的建立推动了语义学在自然语言中的发展，解释行为三角架 构关系的提出，为认识论的研究提供了新的思路。戴维森解释理论的建立对语言哲学和 认识论的研究具有着重要的意义。 关键词 解释理论 彻底的解释 宽容原则 三角架构 II II Abstract Abstract Donald Davidson is recognized one of the most outstanding philosophers in the late 20th century. As a student of Quine, Davidson developed his teacher’s theory of Philosophy of language. By using Tarski’s definition of truth, Davidson connected the problem of truth in formal language with the problem of meaning in natural language, and constructed a new theory of meaning, which is called “Davidson’s Program”. Theory of interpretation unveils meaning from the perspective of explanation of speech acts. Strating from radical interpretation, taking T-sentences and holding a sentence true as basis, theory of interpretation explains the whole course of understanding and belief according to principle of charity and principle of holism. Theory of interpretation develops semantics in natural language. Triangulation for explanation of speech acts provides a new approach to epistemology. Davidson’s theory of interpretation has important influences on philosophy of language and epistemology. Keywords Theory of Interpretation Radical Interpretation Principle of Charity Triangulation PAGE PAGE IV 目 录 目 录 引 言·································································································································· 1 第 1 章 戴维森解释理论的学术背景与思想来源 ··························································· 3 1.1 戴维森解释理论的学术背景 ··················································································· 3 1.1.1 语言哲学在美国的广泛传播············································································· 3 1.1.2 实用主义与语言哲学的相互融合·······