刀具内置颗粒阻尼减振器技术基础研究-机械制造及其自动化专业论文.docx

万方数据 万方数据 Fundamental Research on Technology of Particle Damper Internally Installed in Cutting Tool Abstract Particle damper is the shock absorber which is based on particle damping technology. Its principle is: fill a certain quality or a certain proportion particles in the cavity of structure,and reduce the amplitude of objective system through the friction, collision and other interaction among the particles to consume energy. In this process of cutting, cutting tool will vibrate which can affect the quality of the work pieces,so the particles damper can be installed in the cutter to composite a damping cutting tool.. The outstanding advantages of particle damper technology is: it needn’t change the quality and structure of the original system basically; its damping effect is very obvious; it can also play good damping effect in bad environment; and just install the damper in the bar of cutter can give full play to the advantages of particle damper. This paper firstly introduces the development history and current situation of the shock absorber and focuses on the development of particle damping technology, then further illustrates the reason why research the particle damping technology and research the value of it. It also designs the sizes of damper and cutter bar and checks its strength. And then based on comparatively perfect Discrete Element Method complete the modeling of the inter particle contact. During modeling, consider the impact of adhesion force among particles on applied force and determine the contact time step by using the Rayleigh method to improve the accuracy of the results. By ABAQUS, simulate the collision between two balls. Then analyze the collision simulation respectively from the diameter, velocity, density, and elastic and plastic modulus of particle. Through the analysis image data, get the cause of the difference between the results obtained by simulation. Finally, using test methods to check the damping effect of built-in damper int