电力系统绿色电力交易机制研究-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

上海交通大学硕士学位论文 上海交通大学硕士学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 电力系统绿色电力交易机制研究 摘 要 长期以来，电力行业一直是国民经济中的主要的碳排放源之一， 电力低碳化对于我国实现温室气体减排目标有着重要意义。以碳排放 权交易和绿色电力证书交易为代表的绿色电力交易机制，由于能够利 用市场力实现资源的优化配置从而促进电力企业进行低碳生产管理及 改造，受到了广泛的关注。本文以碳排放权交易为主体，对电力系统 碳排放特性、碳排放权分配、碳排放权交易模型以及考虑碳排放权交 易经济性的优化调度等角度进行了分析。另外，本文还提出了绿色电 力证书交易与碳排放权交易进行融合的可行性建议。 本文首先从机组运行原理角度分析了电力系统的碳排放特性，得 到了一种更为主动的机组碳排放特性评估方法；在分析基于发电量和 基于发电类型的碳排放权分配基础上，本文提出了基于等排放微增率 的碳排放权分配方案；建立了基于效用最优和交易量最优的碳排放权 交易模型以及交易验证规则，并利用粒子群方法进行求解，分析了碳 排放权交易前后系统最大发电量的变化；最后分析了碳排放权交易经 济性的计算方法，提出了基于碳排放权交易经济性的系统优化调度模 型，并分析了拍卖比例变化对机组碳排放权交易经济性的影响。各部 分研究内容都采用算例进行了验证和说明。 关键词：绿色电力、低碳运行、碳排放交易、绿色电力证书、经济性 I STUDY ON GREENING TRADING MECHANISM OF POWER SYSTEM ABSTRACT Power sector has been a main carbon emission source in national economy for a long time, so low-carbon operation of power system is significant to achieve the goal of greenhouse gas emission reduction. By achieve optimal resource allocation using market force and promoting power enterprise to develop low carbon management and transformation, greening trading mechanism of power system, represented by carbon emission trading and green power certificate trading, has caused wide concern. In this dissertation, carbon emission trading was studied as main subject. Analysis on power system carbon emission characters, carbon emission permit allocation, carbon emission trading model and optimal operation considering trading economic efficiency have been made. Moreover, suggestions on the fusion of carbon emission trading and green power certificate trading were submitted. Firstly, the carbon emission characters of power system was analyzed by considering the unit‘s operating principle, and a more positive assessment method on unit carbon emission character was available. By studying the emission permit allocation methods basing energy generated and generation type, an new allocation method basing equal carbon emission increment rate was presented. Then the trading model based on utility optimization and trading volume optimization wer