基于子波衰减的低频伴影数值模拟及油气检测.docxVIP

2011年2月 第30 卷第1期 大庆石油地质与开发 Petroleum Geology and Oilfield Development in Daqing Feb.,2011 Vol.30 No.1 DOI: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1000-3754.2011.01.032 基于子波衰减的低频伴影数值模拟及油气检测 王小品 贺振华 熊晓军2 (1.成都理工大学油气藏地质与开发工程国家重点实验室，四川成都 610059;2.成都理工大学地球探测与 信息技术教育部重点实验室，四川成都 610059) 摘要：低频伴影技术已在地震资料检测油气中得到应用，但其形成机理仍然没有令人信服的解释。以叠后地震 资料为基础，从地震子波衰减及其在油气中的衰减规律的角度正演含油气储层，然后对正演的地震剖面运用高 精度的小波变换时频分析方法提取单频剖面，高频剖面出现储层下方弱能量(即上强、下弱),低频剖面出现储 层下方强能量(即上强、下强),与实际地震资料含油气岩层低频伴影现象一致。该模拟方法为揭示低频伴影现 象的本质提供了全新的思路。 关 键 词：子波衰减；正演；单频剖面；低频伴影；数值模拟 中图分类号： P631 文献标识码： A 文章编号：1000-3754(2011)01-0157-04 NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF LOW FREQUENCY ADJOINT-SHADOW S BASED ON WAVELET ATTENUATION AND HYDROCARBON DETECTION WANG Xiaopin,HE Zhenghua,XIONG Xiaojun2 (1.State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059,China; 2.MOE Key Laboratory of Earth Exploration Information Technique, Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610059,China) Abstract: Low frequency adjoint-shadow technology has been applied in hydrocarbon detection by using seismic da- ta, while there is yet no convincing explanation for its forming mechanism. On the basis of poststack seismic data, hydrocarbon-bearing reservoirs are forwarded from the angle of seismic wavelet attenuation and its attenuation laws in oil and gas, and then for the forward seismic profile a single frequency profile is extracted by using wavelet transfor- mation time frequency analysis method with high precision. The high frequency profile shows weak energy in the lower part of reservoir(that is, strong in the upper part and weak in the lower part), and the low frequency profile shows strong energy in the lower part of reservoir(that is, strong in both upper and lower parts),which is consistent with low frequency adjoint-shadow phenomenon in hydrocarbon-bearing reservoirs observed in the act