底部局部框架砌体房屋抗震性能研究土木工程专业论文.docx

中文摘要 中文摘要 重庆大学硕士学位论文 重庆大学硕士学位论文 I I PAGE PAGE IV 摘 要 底部局部框架砌体房屋在我国不发达中小城市，尤其是县级以下城镇临街建 筑中应用广泛。汶川地震中，此类房屋破坏严重，而《建筑抗震设计规范》中未 对这一类型房屋的抗震设计提出相应的要求，其抗震性能有待研究。作为砌体结 构的一种，亟需研究此类型房屋的抗震性能及抗震设计方法。本文针对底部局部 框架砌体房屋的抗震性能展开了研究，所进行的工作及取得的主要结论如下： ①底部局部框架砌体房屋震害及抗震性能对比 对比了底部局部框架砌体房屋、砌体房屋及底框房屋的震害及弹性、弹塑性 阶段的反应。分析表明：底部局部框架砌体房屋的抗震计算可采用底部剪力法； 对于底部局部框架砌体单排柱布置形式的房屋，其位移、应变耗能特性与普通砌 体房屋接近，可按砌体房屋进行设计；底部局部框架双排柱布置形式的房屋与一 般砌体或底框房屋存在差别，需另行设计。 ②底部局部框架砌体房屋弹塑性抗震性能分析 分析了典型的底部局部框架砌体双排柱布置形式房屋，按现行抗震规范底部 框架-抗震墙房屋设计后，在 6、7 度罕遇地震（两条天然波和一条人工波输入）下 结构的位移、应变反应，并以不同的性能评价指标对该形式房屋的性能水准做出 评价。研究表明：6 度罕遇地震作用下，底部局部框架砌体房屋能够满足“大震可 修”的设防目标；7 度罕遇地震作用下，底部局部框架砌体房屋能够满足“大震不 倒”的设防目标。 关键词：底部局部框架砌体房屋，震害，罕遇地震，抗震性能，弹塑性 英文摘要 英文摘要 重庆大学硕士学位论文 重庆大学硕士学位论文 III III PAGE PAGE IV ABSTRACT Masonry structure with RC frame and masonry in bottom is widely used in the street construction in undeveloped medium and small cities, especially in the towns under county-level in China. Such structures are damaged seriously in Wenchuan Earthquake, however, corresponding seismic requirements of such structures are not provided in Code for seismic design of buildings, and its seismic performance needs more study. So as a type of masonry structures, its seismic performance and seismic calculation method should be studied urgently. This paper studies the seismic performance on masonry structure with RC frame and masonry in bottom, and draws some conclusions as below: ①Earthquake damage and seismic performance comparison The contents for comparison include the earthquake damage, elastic earthquake responses and elasto-plastic earthquake responses among these 3 kinds of structures: the masonry structure, masonry structure with bottom RC frame and the masonry structure with RC frame and masonry in bottom. Analysis shows that the seismic calculation method for masonry structure with partial RC frame in the bottom can use base shear method; if there are only single row of columns, it can be designed as masonry structure because the drifts and energy dissipa