风电场动态特性的分析与计算电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

山 山东科技大学工程硕士学位论文 摘要 摘 要 风能作为一种可持续发展的新能源，有着改善能源结构，经济环保等方面的优势， 越来越受到各国的重视。随着风电装机容量的不断增长以及大容量风电场的不断出现， 风电场安全可靠运行也备受关注，因此研究风电场的动态特性进而分析安全可靠运行都 具有重要的意义。 本文在分析了国内外风电场动态特性仿真的一些发展现状后，对风电场的双馈风力 发电机的工作原理、动、静态模型、机械系统和控制系统进行了详细分析，从而为接下 来搭建风电场模型打下理论基础。 基于对双馈风力发电机组的分析，从理论上搭建了由 33 台风电机组成的风电场的电 气系统等效阻抗图，以及通过对风电机组的短路特性的原理叙述，来分析短路时风电机 组短路电流和出口电压特性，并且利用对单台风机的分析来引申对风电场内所有风机的 潮流和短路的计算分析，并在分析的过程中，相应的加入了风速波动、不同故障类型及 尾流效应等变量的扰动，来更加详细的分析风电场内部动态特性。 最后利用 PSASP 仿真软件对以上风电场内部动态特性进行仿真，并从实验的角度来 更深入的对风电场内部的动态特性进行分析。 关键词：双馈风力发电机；PSASP 仿真；潮流计算；短路计算；动态特性 山东科技大学工程硕士学位论文 摘要 Abstract Wind power as a sustainable development of new energy and improving energy structure, economy and environmental protection advantages, more and more national attention. With the continuous growth of wind power installed capacity as well as large-capacity wind farms continue to emerge, safe and reliable operation of wind farms is of concern, and therefore to study the dynamic characteristics of the wind farm to analyze the safety and reliability are of great significance. This paper analyzes the development status of the simulation of dynamic characteristics of wind farms at home and abroad, the working principle, dynamic, static model, mechanical systems and control systems carried out a detailed analysis of the doubly fed induction generator wind farm, dynamic, so as to pick down to lay a theoretical foundation to build a wind farm model. Theory based on the analysis of the doubly-fed wind turbine build a 33 wind turbine composed of the wind farm electrical system equivalent impedance diagram, and described by the principle of the short-circuit characteristics of the wind turbine, to analyze the short-circuit when the wind turbine short circuit current and outlet voltage characteristics, and use of wind power field wind turbine trend and short circuit calculation and analysis to be extended analysis of a single wind turbine, and in the process of analysis, the corresponding join the wind speed fluctuations, different fault