当代中国高等书法教育现状研究-美术学专业论文.docx

II II CONTENTS Abstract III Abstract (English) IV Preface 1 Chapter 1 History and present situation of Chinese higher education 3 1 、Before the founding of the review of the education of calligraphy 3 2、To the establishment of the higher education of calligraphy in contemporary China 6 3、 The higher the calligraphy education in full swing in the country 9 Chapter 2 Higher calligraphy education in contemporary China 11 1、 Calligraphy education in comprehensive colleges and universities 11 2、 Calligraphy education of normal colleges and universities 14 3、 Art college of calligraphy education 17 Chapter 3 The higher achievements of calligraphy education in contemporary China,the existing problem sand development countermeasures research 23 1、 Results and achievement of higher education of calligraphy in modern China 23 2、 The problems existing in the higher education of calligraphy in modern China 25 3 、 Contemporary Chinese higher calligraphy education development countermeasures 29 Conclusion 33 Schedule 34 References 54 Tanks 58 Published during the period of study for a degree in academic achievements directory 59 PAGE PAGE IV 中 文 摘 要 书法教育自古就有，主要以官学和私学两种形式存在，通过“师徒相授”的 教育方式使书法传统艺术一直流传至今。当代中国高等书法教育已经形成了从专 科、本科、硕士、博士不同层次的完整的教育体系，书法作为一门艺术学科，已 经取得了显著的成绩。现在我国高等书法院校主要分为三大类，一类是属于综合 类院校的书法教育，更多的是立足于学校自身多学科的背景，传承文化，旨在培 养综合型书法人才；一类是属于师范类院校的书法教育，重视理论、教学能力的 培养，主要培养能够进行书法教育、理论研究的专门型人才；一类是艺术类院校 的书法教育，将书法作为艺术形式，多依靠于美术学，强调创新，培养优秀的书 法艺术人才。这三类院校各有特色又有相同之处，在高等书法教育 50 年的发展历 程中，取得的成就我们有目共睹，但是也存在着一些亟待解决的问题。这些问题 主要有：教学大纲不统一，书法教学“各自为政”，课程体系不够完善，师资水平 参差不齐，教学中理论与创作脱节、“重技轻道”、教学方式守旧，学校招生盲目、 随意，生源质量普遍不高，就业困难，区域发展不平衡等。面对这些问题，值得 我们思考高等书法教育的可持续发展前景和解决对策。 关键词 ：高等书法教育 历史与现状 成果 问题 对策 Abstract Since ancient times has Calligraphy education, Mainly exists in the form of official and private, Through his teacher teach student education way makes traditional calligraphy art has been spread so far. Higher education of calligraphy in contemporary China has been formed from the specia