复杂环境下OFDM信号的子载波识别方法研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docx

万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 近年来，正交频分复用(OFDM)技术能够更加有效的利用频谱资源并且抗频率 选择性衰落能力也很好，得到了前所未有的发展。OFDM 信号是多载波调制的信 号，它的子载波信号可以使用相同的调制方式也可以使用不同的调制方式，以 OFDM 信号子载波的调制方式为先验信息对 OFDM 信号的解调起着至关重要的作 用。然而，当前大多数有关 OFDM 信号识别方面的研究文献都是关于单载波信号 以及多载波 OFDM 信号之间的识别，关于 OFDM 子载波信号识别研究的文章很少， 本文重点研究 OFDM 子载波信号识别的方法，具体如下： 1. 在不考虑频率偏移的情况下，对多径信道环境下 OFDM 子载波信号的调制 方式进行了识别。根据子载波信号的归一化功率，并通过设置门限对空子载波信 号进行了检测；随后利用信号的循环谱截面相关系数检测出导频子载波信号；最 后将混合高阶矩作为特征参数对调制子载波信号进行了识别。仿真结果表明，对 于不考虑频偏的 OFDM 系统，在多径信道下信噪比为 14dB 时，该方法中调制子 载波信号的正确识别率均可达到 90%以上。 2. 对存在频率偏移的 OFDM 子载波信号进行了识别。通过利用接收信号的二 阶幅度矩，对空子载波信号以及导频子载波信号进行了检测；随后通过计算接受 信号的混合幅度矩，构造无偏差特征量对调制子载波信号进行了识别。仿真结果 表明，对于含有频偏的 OFDM 系统，在频偏小于 0.03 倍的子载波间隔时，当信噪 比大于 15dB 时，该方法中调制子载波信号的正确识别率在 90%以上。因此，本文 方法在多径环境下是可行的和有效的。 关键词:调制识别；OFDM 子载波信号；混合高阶矩；混和幅度矩 Abstract Of late years, OFDM is diffusely used in wireless communication systems with its high spectral efficiency and a good ability of anti frequency selective fading. OFDM signal is a multi-carrier modulation signal and modulation modes of its subcarrier signal may be the same or different. That the modulation modes of OFDM subcarrier signal are as priori information plays an important role in the demodulation of OFDM signals. However, recent researches of identification methods for OFDM signals mainly focus on single carrier signals and multi carrier OFDM signals, the recognition of subcarrier modulation modes of OFDM signals is relatively less. This paper focuses on the recognition methods for subcarrier modulation modes of OFDM signals. The author’s major contributions are outlined as follows: Subcarrier modulation modes of OFDM signals over multipath channel are identified without considering the frequency offset. According to the normalized power of subcarrier signals, the empty carrier signals are detected by setting the threshold. Then the pilot subcarrier signals are detected by using correlation coefficient of the cyclic spectrum section. Finally the modulated subcarrier signals are identified by the feature parameters of the high ord