蜂窝式压弯构件弯矩作用平面内稳定承载力计算的试验研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

硕士研究生学位论文 摘要 Ⅰ 摘 要 蜂窝构件是指将 H 型钢或工字钢按一定的折线切割后错位焊接而成的空腹构件，在 国外已经得到了大量的应用。 蜂窝构件具有截面形式合理，抗弯刚度大，承载力高，便于布置管线和经济效益显 著等特点。目前在我国，推广应用蜂窝构件的主要障碍是没有可以遵循的规范和标准。 近年来，虽然科研人员在蜂窝构件的研究方面作了很多工作，并且蜂窝构件也有了一定 的应用，但是关于蜂窝式压弯构件弯矩作用平面内稳定承载力计算问题的研究还不多。 本文主要从试验分析和有限元分析两个方面，对蜂窝式压弯构件的弯矩作用平面内 稳定承载力进行了研究。首先，设计制作了四根不同长度的蜂窝构件，对试件进行弯矩 作用平面内偏心矩为 50mm 的轴向集中力加载，得出试验数据。同时运用通用有限元程 序 ANSYS 中的 SOLID 45 单元进行建模，通过计算得出模拟数据。将试验数据和模拟数 据进行对比，验证了有限元分析的可靠性，并就以下问题进行了研究： 1、比较蜂窝式压弯构件与扩张前实腹式压弯构件平面内稳定极限承载力大小，确定 极限荷载提高幅度； 2、研究蜂窝式压弯构件弯矩作用平面内受力特征； 3、分析不同长细比对蜂窝式压弯构件平面内失稳极限承载力的影响； 4、引入换算长细比概念，对由边缘屈服准则导出的格构式压弯构件平面内稳定计算 公式进行修正，验证其用于计算蜂窝式压弯构件弯矩作用平面内稳定承载力的可行性； 5、通过研究蜂窝式压弯构件强度承载力、刚度条件及平面内稳定性，提出设计计算 公式。 关键词：蜂窝式压弯构件；平面内稳定；有限元；长细比 II Abstract 硕士研究生学位论文 Abstract Castellated members are formed by cutting H-section steels in a zigzag along its centerline and then rejoining the two halves by welding makes.They have already been used widely abroad. Castellated members have the characters of reasonable section,great bending-rigidity ,high carrying capacity,convenient for applying lines and prominent economic benefit. But now in our country,the primary holdback is a lack of code and standard.In recent years,although researchers have done lots of works about castellated members,and also its application have been improved, the research is few about the calculation of the in-plane stability and carrying capacity of the castellated members. The research about the in-plane stability and carrying capacity of the castellated members were done in experimental and finite element analisis in the text.First,by making four castellated members with different length ,then applied loads distance to the axis 50mm in the applied moment plane ,then we got the results.At the same time ,by using the SOLID 45 element in ANSYS finite element procedure we got the model,and then by calculating ,the results was achieved.Compare the results with the modeling dates ,the reliability of the Finite Element Method was validated. 1、Through compare the in-plane stability