公民参与公共政策制定的成本收益分析-行政管理专业论文.docx

II II II II Abstract The participation of citizens in public policy formulation is a basic part of the democratic and political establishment of our country, which is also an essential guarantee for building a harmonious society. On the one hand, citizens participating in policy making can satisfy the rights and wishes of public participation and realize the tolerance and integration of the diverse interests so as to make policies more scientific and practical. On the other hand, it may be useful for reducing the drag of policy implementation and the cost of policy-making to enhance the legitimacy foundation of the policy. Based on this, it is of both theoretical and practical significance to discuss the problems of citizen participation in Chinese public policy-making by virtue of the cost-income analysis. This paper first studies the basic concept and the theory foundation of citizens participating in policy making, and puts great emphasis on analyzing the concept and meaning of cost-benefit analysis. After that, it throws light on the steps of cost-benefit analysis from the following five respects: targeting, listing the cost and benefit, analyzing the factors influencing the cost and benefit, calculate costs and benefits and reaching a conclusion. Then the paper explores the relationship between cost-benefit and citizens participating in policy making. The analysis to the above three parts mainly forms theory base for the research of the paper. In the base of theoretical exposition, by studying the classify and construction of the cost and benefit, the paper divides the cost and benefit of citizens participating in policy making into three classes which are economic costs, social costs and the institution costs, and tries to set up a cost - income model of the citizens participating in policy making of our county on three levels: the logical standing point, the construction thinking and the basic model. This is the focus and also the key of the paper. Then, by t