风电场中风力机间相互影响的研究-热能工程专业论文.docxVIP

as to come between the wind turbine adjacent to the qualitative impact of the conclusions; The use of the basic theorem of momentum of a single wind machine effect of the wake, the boundary conditions in case of reasonable assumptions on the mathematical description of the wake effect, and will simplify the formula derived to obtain the simplified calculation of wake effects formula, then analyzes the wake of the wind speed convergence of the calculation method of the region, and finally wind turbine model wind field experiments, compared with the actual wake calculation model values consistent with the extent to verify the CFD software the stereotypical conclusions. Experimental results show, in the field of two wind turbine models used in wind direction and wind speed wind speed under stable conditions determined, it can be further verified by the CFD software, the qualitative conclusions drawn and the deduced mathematical relationship. The conclusions in the practical application of the above carried out in wind turbine wind farm layout, calculation of wind power generating capacity, and compared with the current methods used to sum up the wind farm layout optimization methods. The results of this paper may wind turbine layout of the flat terrain to provide some guidance. Keywords: Wind power；Adjacent wind turbine；Impact；Optimal layout 目 录 第一章 绪 论 1 1.1 选题的背景及意义 1 1.1.1 能源与环境的需求促进风力发电技术的发展1 1.2 国内外研究现状 3 1.2.1 国外的研究现况 3 1.2.2 国内的研究现况 5 1.3 本课题的研究内容 6 1.4 本课题的研究方案 7 1.5 研究成果 7 第二章 风电场中风力机运行及影响机理分析9 2.1 风力机在理想状态下的功率计算 9 2.2 风力机与风力机之间的影响——尾流效应11 2.3 现有风电场布机方案 14 2.4 风力机之间的影响对风电厂投资的影响16 2.5 本章小结 17 第三章 单台风力机尾流模型的研究 17 3.1 风力机尾流的形成机理 17 3.2 风力机尾流的分析与工程用简化边界条件17 3.3 风力机尾流模型的建立 18 3.3.1 单一尾流模型的建立 18 3.3.2 对初始尾流直径的修正 20 3.3.3 尾流区内风速的简化计算 21 3.3.4 尾流交汇区内风速的简化计算22 3.3.5 风力机群的尾流效应与风力机布置的关系24 3.3.6 计算模型的分析与编程 25 3.3.7 在假定风电场中的应用 27 3.4 风力机的尾流效应与风电场优化布置的关系28 3.5 本章小结 28 第四章 风力机之间相互影响的研究 30 4.1 引言 30 4.2、研究条件的设定 31 4.3、控制方程 31 4.4、计算模型的求解 32 4.5、计算结果分析 33 4.6、结论