风电场动态等值方法研究-电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

司 ABSTRACT 、With the increase of wind fann penetration on power systems，the wind fanns begin to have a more and more important influence on power sys阳ms. In order to analyze dynamic perfonnanωof power systems with wind fanns，adequate wind fanns models needωbe developed. Compared ωconventional power plants，large 、 wind fanns consist of a large number of generators of small size，sometimes up to several thousands. As a result，when doing dynamic simulation for a large 4 interconnected power system，in order ωreduce 伽e complexity of power system analysis and the simulation time，叫uivalent wind fann models have ωbe developed. ηl?s paper will focus on the dynamic equivalence of fixed speed wind turbines ，and the main research achievements are as follows: A detailed model of fixed speed wind turbine is developed ，including the wind power model ，drive train model ，generation system model and pitch angle control model.ηlis model has been implemented in DIgSILENT. In this paper，monkey algorithm is studied，which is used to solve the optimization of multivariate systems. It is improved ，and then proposed to be applied to dynamic equivalence of wind fanns. This algorithm is realized by DPL in DIgSILENT. 3.ηle definition and processes of dynamic equivalence is introduced. inluding how to apply to wind fanns. 4. In 由is paper，the critical clearing time is considered to be the evaluation 句吗 criteria of equivalence method ，and dynamic equivalence of several different types of fixed speed wind turbines is analyzed. 丁he critical clearing time of 由e equivalent system is very similar ωthe real system，which validates that the algorithm can be applied to dynamic equivalence of wind fanns，and has high accuracy. Comparedω weighted method，the method in this paper has much higher accuracy. Compared to genetic algorithm，monkey algorithm is more stable and converges fas阳r. KEY 明ORDS: Wind fanns，Dynamic equivalence，Fixed speed wind turbines， Monkey algorithm ，Cri