地下水源热泵系统冬季采暖优化运行研究-供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程专业论文.docx

PAGE PAGE 2 ABSTRACT Ground-water heat-pump system uses constant temperature water stored in aquifer as heat source and heat sink. It provides a high efficiency way for heating and cooling while consuming a little electrical energy. But in the operation of ground-water heat-pump systems, the energy saving effect is bad due to the lack of scientific guidance for operating control strategy. The COP of system and heat-pump units are at low levels. The emergence of the phenomenon can be related to the following reasons. On one hand, thermal transfixion phenomenon happened in the aquifer leads to a big drop in well water temperature; O n the other hand, ground-water heat pump system is the organic whole, and ignoring that would cause the system’s low performance while chasing for the best performance for single part of that. To support scientific operation guidance of ground-water heat-pump system in heating period, in this paper the running strategy of ground water heat pumps was studied. Firstly, water and heat movement coupling model was fitted out, and calculated on the heat transfer simulation software FlowHeat. A ground water calculation model under the slow- heat-transfixion was made according to the simulated result. And the effect of transient-heat-transfixion was analyzed, and a correction factor was added up. Finally ground water calculating model on the condition of changing heat removal had been established. Secondly, we calculated heating parameters at different outdoor temperatures on the basis of building heat load and terminal equipment characteristic equation. Then, the model of energy consumption for heat pump and water pump were established. The method for optimization operating parameters of underground water so urce heat pump system with the goal of minimizing the total energy consumption were established on the basis of above model. At last, a field test on groundwater heat pump system in Beijing was carried out and the data was analyzed. Th