2018-2019学年高二英语人教版选修八课件：Unit 5 Section 2.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2．完成句子 ①________________________(人们认为) there is a direct link between smoking and lung cancer. ②We are working__________________(假定) everyone invited will turn up. 答案：　①It is assumed that　②on the assumption that Ⅲ.选词填空 1．He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was________from the outside world. 答案：　cut off 2．The young man was badly________when his girlfriend gave him back his ring. 答案：　cut up 3．The boy kept________during his parents’ conversation，which made them unhappy. 答案：　cutting in They couldn’t have mats，blankets or quilts like we do.It must have been very uncomfortable.他们不可能像我们一样有席子、毛毯或棉被。那肯定很不舒服。 must have done表示对过去的肯定猜测。 ① —Guess what！I have got A for my term paper. —Great！You must have read widely and put a lot of work into it. ——猜猜！我学期论文得了A。 ——太好了。你一定是广泛阅读和全身心投入了。 (1)can/could＋have done表示对过去某事进行推测，常用于疑问句或否定句。could＋have done也可表示过去某事本可能发生，却没有发生(表虚拟)。 (2)may/might＋have done表示对过去的可能性进行推测，常用于肯定句或否定句。 (3)should/ought to＋have done表示过去本该发生而实际上并未发生的事，含有自责或责备的语气。 (4)needn’t have done表示本来不必做某事而实际上已经做了，常用其否定形式强调“不必要”。 ② —Do you know where David is？I couldn’t find him anywhere. —Well.He can’t have gone far—his coat’s still here. ——你知道大卫在哪里吗？我到处找不到他。 ——大卫的上衣还在这里，因此他肯定没走远。 ③ —Sorry，Professor Smith.I didn’t finish the assignment yesterday. —Oh，you should have done it as yesterday was the deadline. ——对不起，史密斯教授，昨天我没有完成作业。 ——你本应该完成的，因为昨天是最后的期限。 ④ —Catherine，I have cleaned the room for you. —Thanks.You needn’t have done it.I could manage it myself. ——Catherine，我已替你打扫了房间。 ——谢谢。你本来不必做，我自己可以做的。 Yes，indeed，as the botanical analyses have shown us，all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.很对。正如植物学的分析结果已经告诉我们的，这儿四周曾经是一个很大的浅水湖。 此句中as the botanical analyses have shown us是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代整个主句的内容，意为“正如”。 ①As the proverb goes，“The enemy in disguise is just like the wolf in sheep’s clothing.”正如谚语所说的那样，伪装的敌人就像是披着羊皮的狼。(句首) ②Mike，as we expected，attended the meeting. 像我们所期望的那样，迈克参加了会议。(句中) ③He wasn’t un