生态补偿的机理与准则-生态学报.PDFVIP

第 26 卷第 11 期 生 　　态 　　学 　　报 Vol. 26 ,No. 11 2006 年 11 月 ACTA ECOLOGICA SINICA Nov. ,2006 生态补偿的机理与准则 毛　锋 , 曾　香 (北京大学环境学院环境科学系 ,北京　100871) 摘要 :分析国内外生态补偿实践和理论研究的基础上 ,从可持续发展角度探讨生态补偿的基本内涵 ;通过对生态系统自组织与 反馈、恢复机制的剖析 ,提出了生态补偿应遵循的基本准则 ;结合国情 ,探讨了生态补偿亟待解决的实践困惑和应对策略。 关键词 :可持续发展 ;生态补偿 ;生态阈值 ( ) 文章编号 2006 　中图分类号:Q143 　文献标识码 :A The mechanisms and principles of ecological compensation ( Department of Environmental Sciences , College of Environmental Sciences , Peking University , Beijing 100871 , China) . Acta MAO Feng ,ZENG Xiang 　 Ecologica Sinica ,2006 ,26( 11) :3841～3846 . Abstract : This paper clarifies the concepts and connotations of ecological compensation in accordance with the sustainable development based on reviewing the practices and theories nationally as well as internationally. The principles of ecological compensation are presented through analyzing the selforganizations , feedbacks and recovery mechanisms of the ecosystem. The objective of ecological compensation is to enhance the ecosystem capacity which can help its own selforganization and adjust its structural variation through various channels , and achieve the sustainable development of human society eventually. Its connotation should be reflected by feedback of material energy and reparation for regulatory function to the ecological system which has been lost its selffeedback and revive ability under the influence of human activities through a series of economic measures , laws and other related regulations. Furthermore , several application dilemmas and countermeasures concerning ecolog