10种茶花苗木叶片的主要养分特征与SLA比较.PDFVIP

第36 卷 第3 期 经济林研究 Vol. 36 No.3 2018 年9 月 Non-wood Forest Research Sep. 2018 Doi:10.14067/ki.1003-8981.2018.03.025 http: // 10种茶花苗木叶片的主要养分特征与SLA比较 刘落鱼，佘汉基，周彤彤，潘 澜，薛 立 （华南农业大学 林学与风景园林院，广东 广州 510642 ） 摘 要：选取广东省佛山林业科学研究所的山茶园中10 种茶花为研究对象，对其叶片养分以及比叶面积进行测 定分析。结果表明：10 种茶花的叶片特征存在差异，茶花叶片中N 、P 、K 、Ca、Mg 含量范围分别为9.46 ～15.55、 -1 2 -1 0.53 ～1.37、5.03 ～11.18、3.37 ～18.62、0.66 ～1.86 g∙kg ；SLA 的范围为35.34 ～65.57 cm ∙g ；茶花叶片中 N/P 范围为9.61 ～17.85、N/K 范围为1.18 ～1.99、K/P 范围为5.10 ～9.92 。主成分分析表明：茶花叶片特征排 序为皇家天鹅绒＞杰作＞海泡＞皇家天鹅绒＞黄绣球＞赛桃红＞甜香水＞烈香＞恒丰9 号＞茶梅＞张氏红山茶。 关键词：茶花；叶片养分；比叶面积；主成分分析 中图分类号：S759.3 ＋9 ；S688.01 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1003—8981(2018)03—0162—05 Main nutrient characteristics of leaves and SLA of seedlings of ten camellia species LIU Luoyu, SHE Hanji, ZHOU Tongtong, PAN Lan, XUE Li (College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China) Abstract: The leaves nutrient content and specific leaf area of ten camellia species were studied in forestry science institude, Foshan, Guangdong. Results showed that there were differences in leaf nutrient content among the ten camellia species, the contents of nitrogen, phosphorus, kalium, calcium and magnesium ranged from 9.46 to 15.55, 0.53 to 1.37, 5.03 to 11.18, 3.37 to 18.62 and 0.66 to 1.86 g∙kg-1, and ratios of N/P, N/K and K/P were 9.61-17.85, 1.18-1.99 and 5.10-