认知NC-OFDM网络中的资源分配与PAPR降低技术的研究.pdf

ABSTRACT Cognitive radio is a new technology to improve spectrum efficiency, which enables the unlicensed user to use the allocated frequency in the premise of not impacting the licensed users, thereby improving spectrum utilization. As an extension of the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing technology, the Non-contiguous Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing technology transmits data only allocated in the spectrum holes corresponding to the non-contiguous subcarriers, while the power of the subcarriers corresponding to the spectrum which the licensed users are using is set to zero, so that it not only make full use of the available spectrum resources, but also avoid harmful interference to licensed users. Therefore, NC-OFDM technology provides a good platform for the effective control of spectrum resources in cognitive scene. We mainly research the resource allocation algorithm and the modified tone reservation algorithm to reduce the Peak-to-Average Power Ratio in cognitive NC-OFDM system in this paper. Firstly, in order to improve the complexity of traditional resource allocation algorithms in cognitive radio, a new subcarrier and power allocation algorithm in cognitive NC-OFDM system was proposed based on case-based reasoning. Case-based reasoning is introduced to the whole process of subcarrier and power allocation and particle swarm optimization is used to revise the cases. The new algorithm can avoid the blindness of the initial population in the particle swarm optimization by taking the solutions of history problems in the case base as the initial population. Under the premise of ensurin