形容词性从句--定语从句用来修饰名词、代词、句子等，在句中的作用相当于形容词，故称为形容词性从句。.pptxVIP

形容词性从句--定语从句;定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。;定语从句常用关系词;e.g. In this earthquake, the number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250,000. I have many good friends to whom I am going to send postcards.;定语从句引导词的选择;使用要点;4. 只用that，不用which的情况： 当先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时； 当先行词前有the only, the very, the last等词修饰时； 当先行词为anything, nothing, something, everything, all, little, much等不定代词修饰时； 当先行词前有all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few等词修饰时； It is 句型中的引导定语从句时。 ;5. 只用which，不用that的情况： 引导非限制性定语从句时； 引导词前有介词时； 一个句子中若有两个定语从句，一个用that引导，另一个用which引导； e.g. He bought a book that could give him much knowledge and which could help him to kill the time. 6. 当those作为先???词指人时，通常只能用who引导； ;as 从句的先行词是the same, such, 或被他们所修饰；多用于表示肯定意义的从句中，不用于表否定意义的从句中。 e.g. Many of the sports are the same as they were when they started. The result was not such as he expected. It was raining hard, which(as) was unexpected. 8. 介词+关系代词要根据 谓语动词的固定搭配 e.g. This is the evidence with which the case is connected. 先行词 e.g. I’ll never forget the day on which\when I joined the party. ;c. 句子表达的意思 e.g. The boss in whose department Mr King worked got sacked. d. 在非限制性定语从句中，名词\代词+of+which\whom表示整体与部分的关系 e.g. The workers, some of whom stayed for four years, came from different countries. e. 介词的位置一般放在关系代词之前，有时也可放在从句中原来的位置上。 e.g. We did it in the same way in which he did\which he did in. ;9. That 作为关联词可以当作关系副词用 e.g. This is the house in which Louis XIII lived. This is the house that Louis XIII lived. This is the house where Louis XIII lived. This is house which Louis XIII lived in. This is the house Louis XIII lived in.　;定语从句的使用需注意：