浅析“育鲲”轮轴系振动及减振措施.doc

内容 推进轴系由于主机不均匀传递力矩、安装上的不对屮、材料的不均匀、 加工的不精确，以及自身质量的不平衡，可以产生轴系的扭转振动和纵向振 动。螺旋浆的激振力可以使船舶推进轴系产生扭转、纵向振动以及这些振动 形式的耦合。为了改善这种不平衡力和力矩对轴系造成的不良影响，必须采 取一定的平衡补偿措施，把它们控制在一定的范M之内。木文首先从振动的 基本概念入手，介绍了轴系振动的机理、种类及相应的减振措施，然后浅析 所在实AI船“育鲲”轮所采取的减振措施及减振效果。木文结尾，对减小轴 系振动的方法作了总结，并提岀了在运行管理中所应注意的事项。 关键词：推进轴系不〒衡力矩振动减振措施效果分析 ABSTRACT: Torsional and vertical vibrations of propelling shafts can be caused due to such occasions as the uneven moment transmitting of the main engine，the misalignments of mounting，the uneven material， the inaccurate processing and the unbalance of its own mass. Also，the excitation force from propellers can engender these vibrations as well as their coupling. In order to weaken these bad influences on the shafts caused by the unbalanced force and torque，some compensated measures must be adopted，keeping the bad influence in a certain range. Firstly， this paper presents the basic conception of vibrations，and then the mechanism of shaft’s vibrations，the types，and the corresponding measures. After that，this thesis analyses the measures adopted on yukun and the corresponding results. At the ending of this paper，the measures of dampening vibrations are summarized and also the announcements during the running and managing period. Keywords： propelling shafts unbalanced torque measures of dampening vibrations analyzing of the dampening results 目录 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z W g 3 HYPERLINK \l bookmark3 \o Current Document \h 1轴系振动的机理 4 HYPERLINK \l bookmark4 \o Current Document \h 1.1振动的基本概念 4 HYPERLINK \l bookmark5 \o Current Document \h 1.1.1 由振动 4 HYPERLINK \l bookmark6 \o Current Document \h 1.1.2强迪振动 4 HYPERLINK \l bookmark7 \o Current Document \h 1.2引起轴系振动的激振力和激振力矩 5 HYPERLINK \l bookmark8 \o Current Document \h 1.2.1柴汕机引起的激振力和激振力矩 5 HYPERLINK \l bookmark9 \o Current Document \h 1.2.2螺旋桨所产生的激振力和力矩 6 HYPERLINK \l bookmark10 \o Current Document \h 2轴系的扭转振动及减振措施 7 HYPERLINK \l bookmark11 \o Current Document \h 2.1轴系的扭转振动 7 HYPERLINK \l bookmark12 \o Current Document \h 2.1.1扭转振动