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- 2018-12-08 发布于天津
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单项填空答题技巧突破三
* * * * * * * 单项填空题 解题指导 (三) 单项填空干扰点的命题设计及解题窍门(三) 干扰之五:利用题干惯性 此种类型的题多以对话形式出现,学生答题往往会借助原题干的动词时态和结构等来判断选项,结果造成错选。 例如: Few pleasures can equal__of a cool drink on a hot day. (1999全国卷) A. some B. any C. that D. those 2. -Alice. you feed the bird today, _____ ? -But I fed it yesterday. (1999全国卷) A. do you B. will you C. didnt you D. dont you (此句的意思比较清楚: “没有什么快乐能比得上在大热 天里喝上一杯冷饮那么惬意”,但同学们在选答时却往往 错选D,因为前面有复数名词pleasures,其实a cool drink 是单数,指一件事,故正确选项是_____。) (此题受题干影响同学们在选答时会错选错选D,因为前面有 you feed…,其实前句并非陈述句而是一个祈使句,故正确 选项是_____。) 3. --You havent been to Beijing, have you? --_____.How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I havent 4. —Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. —_____ . A.I dont B.I wont C.I cannot D.I havent (受题干问话惯性和汉语影响,同学们很容易错选B, 其实在英语里无论肯定问句还是否定问句,回答都须 根据事实回答,且简略回答要前后一致,故正确选项 是_____。) (因为前面有Don’t forget…,同学们受惯性影响在 选答时会错选A,而正确 选项是_____,“我不会的”) 解题诀窍:1)补全对话;2)分清角色 由于这种试题多出现在对话题中,答语往往较简洁,多有省略,拿不准时应将答语补充完整。另外要分清问答语气不同所使用的情态动词也不同,注意汉英不同习惯的表达。例如: 5. .—Would you lend me your pen for a while? —Certainly.I _____ . A.would B.should C.Will D.shall (用would提问征求对方意见是为了表示礼貌,语气 委婉,但回答用would就显得语气不肯定了,所以应选 ) 6.— Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.(2004全国卷) A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 7. -- You havent lost the ticket, have you? -- ______. I know its not easy to get another one at the moment. (2004江苏卷) A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, I’m afraid so 8. —I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. —If your wife does,so _____ mine. A.is B. do C.does D.Will 9. —Shall I tell John about it? —No,you _____ ,Ive told him already. A.neednt B.wont C.mustnt D.shant 请你试试看: 10. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cig
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