咽部的解剖Anatomy of pharynx3.docVIP

咽部的解剖Anatomy of pharynx 1. 分部parts: 鼻咽 nasopharynx:咽鼓管咽口 eustachial orifice ,圆枕 torus tubalis, 咽隐窝pharyngeal recess,腺样体 adenoid 口咽 oropharynx: 咽峡 fauces,咽侧索 lateral chorda,舌扁桃体 lingual tonsil 喉咽 hypopharynx: 会厌谷 vallecular epiglottica,梨状窝 piriform fossa,环后隙retrocricoid space 2. 淋巴组织 lymphatic tissue 内环 inner loop 外环 outer loop 腭扁桃体 palatine tonsilla 腺样体 adenoid 咽的生理physiology of pharynx 1.呼吸功能 repiratory function 2.吞咽功能 swallowing function 3.语言形成 formation of speech 4.保护功能 protection 5.调节中耳压力 modulation of air pressure of middle ear 6.扁桃体的免功能 immune function of to