非洲猪瘟的流行特征和传播路线.PDFVIP

非洲猪瘟的流行特征和传播路线 张　志，康京丽，李晓成 （中国动物卫生与流行病学中心，山东青岛　266032 ） 摘　要：2018 年8 月3 日辽宁省沈阳市某猪场首次暴发非洲猪瘟疫情。为了解全球非洲猪瘟流行形势，正确认 识非洲猪瘟的病原学和流行病学特征，防止非洲猪瘟在我国进一步扩散和传播，本文简明阐述了非洲猪瘟特有 的病原学特征、主要感染源、传播途径以及监测技术要点，分析了需特别关注的4 种传染源，供相关人员参考， 以便及早根除国内的非洲猪瘟疫情，保障我国养猪业健康发展。 关键词：非洲猪瘟；流行病学；传染源 S . A - X - - 中图分类号： 851 3　　文献标识码： 　　文章编号：1005 944 （2018 ）11 0048 04 DOI . /j.issn. - X. . . ：10 3969 1005 944 2018 11 014 The Epidemiological Characteristics of African Swine Fever and Its Transmission Routes Zhang Zhi ，Kang Jingli ，Li Xiaocheng China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center Qingdao Shandong China （ ， ， 　266032 ， ） Abstract On August the first outbreak of African swine fever ASV in China was identified in a pig ： 3，2018 ， （ ） farm in Shenyang City of Liaoning Province，which attracted much attention from the globe. In order to recognize its prevalence situation ，have a good grasp on the etiology and epidemiological characteristics ，and to prevent its further spread in China，some key points on ASF were reviewed，including the specific pathogenic characteristics，main infection sources and transmission routes，as well as the surveillance technologies. Then 4 kinds of infection sources were analyzed for reference by relevant specialized personnel ，so as to eradicate the ASF in China as soon as possible and ensure the healthy development of swine production industry. Key words ：African swine fever ；epidemic ；source of infection African swine fever ASF ASF