Mg-Gd-Er-Zn稀土变形镁合金的微观组织与力学性能.pdfVIP

第43卷 第7期 北 京 工 业 大 学 学 报 Vol.43 No.7 2017年 7月 JOURNAL OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OFTECHNOLOGY Jul. 2017 Mg鄄Gd鄄Er鄄Zn稀土变形镁合金的 微观组织与力学性能 王朝辉,李楠楠,刘摇 轲,李淑波,杜文博 (北京工业大学材料科学与工程学院,北京摇 100124) 摘摇 要:为研究Mg鄄Gd鄄Er鄄Zn稀土变形镁合金微观组织与力学性能,通过金属模铸造、固溶处理、热挤压和时效处 理工艺过程,制备了Mg鄄Gd鄄Er鄄Zn稀土变形镁合金,并利用金相显微镜(optical microscopy,OM)、X射线衍射仪(X鄄 ray diffraction ,XRD)、扫描电镜(scanning electron microscopy,SEM)及透射电镜(transmission electron microscopy, TEM)等手段进行表征. 结果表明:Mg鄄Gd鄄Er鄄Zn合金的铸态组织主要由琢鄄Mg基体和沿晶界分布的(Mg,Zn) Gd第 3 2相组成,固溶后生成层片状的长周期堆垛有序(long period stacking ordered,LPSO)结构;经过热挤压变形,合金的 晶粒得到显著细化;时效处理过程中,合金中析出纳米级尺寸的茁忆相. 最终时效态合金的室温抗拉强度、屈服强度 和伸长率可分别达397郾5MPa、359郾0MPa和6郾0%. 关键词:Mg鄄Gd鄄Er鄄Zn;长周期堆垛有序(LPSO);微观组织;力学性能;强韧化机制 中图分类号:TG146郾2 文献标志码:A 文章编号:0254-0037(2017)07-1017-06 doi:10.11936/ bjutxb2016110049 Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mg鄄Gd鄄Er鄄Zn Wrought Magnesium Alloy Containing RE WANGZhaohui,LI Nannan,LIU Ke,LI Shubo,DU Wenbo (College of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China) Abstract:In order to research the microstructures and mechanical properties of Mg鄄Gd鄄Er鄄Zn wrought magnesium alloy under different states. Mg鄄Gd鄄Gd鄄Zn alloy was prepared by conventional metal mold casting,solution treatment,subsequently hot extrusion and ageing treatment,and was studied by using optical microscopy (OM), X鄄ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Theresultsshow thattheas鄄cast microstructuresof Mg鄄Gd鄄Er鄄