常规隧道施工 Conventional Tunnelling英文版本.pdf

General report on Conventional tunnellinG Method ITA Working Group Conventional Tunnelling n° ISBn : 978-2-9700624-1-7 ITA REPORT n°002 / APRIL 2009 ITA Report n°002 - General Report on Conventional Tunnelling Method - N°ISBN : 978-2-9700624-1-7 / APRIL 2009 Layout : Longrine – Avignon – France – www.longrine.fr The International Tunnelling and Underground Space Association/Association Internationale des Tunnels et de l’Espace Souterrain (ITA/AITES) publishes this report to, in accordance with its statutes, facilitate the exchange of information, in order: to encourage planning of the subsurface for the benefit of the public, environment and sustainable development to promote advances in planning, design, construction, maintenance and safety of tunnels and underground space, by bringing together information thereon and by studying questions related thereto. This report has been prepared by professionals with expertise within the actual subjects. The opinions and statements are based on sources believed to be reliable and in good faith. However, ITA/AITES accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to the material published in this report. This material is: information of a general nature only which is not intended to address the specific circumstances of any particular individual or entity; not necessarily comprehensive, complete, accurate or up to date; This material is not professional or legal advice (if you need specific advice, you should always consult a suitably qualified professional). General report on Conventional tunnellinG Method ITA Working Group Conventional Tunnelling Summary ITA created the Working Group 19 in 2001, on the occasion of the 27th General Assembly at Milan. After collecting various national reports